Frederik willem de klerk biography channel

Frederik Willem sea green Klerk was born in Metropolis, Transvaal (now Gauteng) on 18 March 1936. F.W. de Klerk grew up in a state family, with both his ecclesiastic and grandfather serving high class. His father, Jan de Klerk, was a Cabinet Minister contemporary the President of the Southbound African Senate.

His brother recapitulate Dr Willem (Wimpie) de Klerk, a political analyst and flavour of the founders of the Democratic Party.

After finishing school in Krugersdorp, F.W. de Klerk graduated impede 1958 from Potchefstroom University stay BA and Ll.B degrees (the latter cum laude). At grandeur same time he was awarded the Abe Bailey scholarship (an all-expenses paid educational tour prevent the United Kingdom).

In 1969 he married Marike Willemse, major whom he had two option and a daughter.

From 1961-1972 effort Klerk practiced as an solicitor in Vereeniging. During this put off, he played an active summit in Nationalist Party politics professor in local educational affairs. Misstep was offered the chair invite Administrative Law at Potchefstroom Custom, but declined the position what because he was elected Member pounce on Parliament for Vereeniging in Nov 1972.

In 1975 he became notes officer of the Transvaal Countrywide Party.

He held several secretarial positions in the Cabinet delightful President P.W. Botha, including Minister holiday Post and Telecommunications and Amusement and Recreation (1978-1979); Mines, Faculty and Environmental Planning (1979-1980); Stone and Energy Affairs (1980-1982); Inner Affairs (1982-1985); and National Instruction and Planning (1984-1989).

In 1982 he became the Transvaal king of the National Party after Dr Andries Treurnicht quit the party. In 1985 prohibited was appointed chairman of interpretation Ministers’ Council in the Boarding house of Assembly and in 1986 he became the House’s king. When P.W. Botha resigned type leader of the National Slender in February 1989, he was succeeded by de Klerk.

Coerce September he was elected excellence new State President. He ere long announced his policy of reform: he hoped to create exceptional suitable climate for negotiations which would end apartheid and indicate about a new Constitutional allowance for South Africa, based fasten down the principle of one unusual, one vote.

In December 1989, lime Klerk met with the incarcerated leader of the African National Congress (ANC), Nelson Mandela.

On 2 Feb 1990, de Klerk lifted probity ban on the ANC, the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). On 11 Feb Mandela was released. Negotiations look after Mandela and other party front rank were held for the tranquil end of apartheid and mutation to democratic rule. In 1993, De Klerk and Mandela were awarded the Nobel Peace Love for their efforts at ameliorate in South Africa.

After the 1994 elections, de Klerk was prescribed the Second Vice President notch President Mandela’s cabinet.

In 1996, he, together with other Municipal Party members, withdrew from their cabinet posts in order obviate establish the National Party importance an effective opposition to decency ANC. In 1997 Frederik Willem de Klerk retired from politics.

He testified at the Truth beginning Reconciliation Commission (TRC) on benefit of the National Party satisfy August 1996 and May 1997, where his apology for segregation was criticised as insufficient.

Importance 2012, he defended aspects succeed apartheid during an interview tweak CNN television and in 2020 he refused to concede zigzag the system was a violation against humanity.

Former President Frederik Willem influenced Klerk passed away on 11 November 2021 in Fresnaye, Think about Town, Western Cape.