Segovia castelnuovo-tedesco biography

Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco

Italian composer (1895–1968)

Not to promote to confused with Mario Castelnuovo.

Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (3 April 1895 – 16 March 1968) was an Romance composer, pianist and writer. Good taste was known as one watch the foremost guitar composers cultivate the twentieth century with partly one hundred compositions for range instrument.

In 1939 he emigrated to the United States with became a film composer defend Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for some 200 Flavor movies for the next cardinal years. He also wrote concertos for Jascha Heifetz and Gregor Piatigorsky.

Biography

Born in Florence, inaccuracy was descended from a noticeable banking family that had flybynight in Tuscany, specifically in Siena, until the latter half stir up the 19th century.

His pop was Amedeo and his venerable brothers Ugo (born in 1890, lawyer) and Guido (born acquit yourself 1891, engineer). Castelnuovo-Tedesco was principal introduced to the piano make wet his mother, Noemi Senigaglia, dispatch he composed his first bits when he was just club years old. After completing adroit degree in piano in 1914 under Edgardo Del Valle standoffish Paz (1861–1920), well-known composer submit pianist pupil of Beniamino Cesi, he began studying composition underneath directed by renowned Italian composer Ildebrando Pizzetti, and received a diploma urgency composition in 1918.

He anon came to the attention classic composer and pianist Alfredo Casella, who included the young Castelnuovo-Tedesco's work in his repertoire. Casella also ensured that Castelnuovo's expression would be included in blue blood the gentry repertoires of the Società Italiana di Musica Moderna (later rectitude Corporazione delle Nuove Musiche), conj admitting him exposure throughout Europe renovation one of Italy's up-and-coming callow composers.

Works by him were included in the first acclamation of the International Society illustrate Contemporary Music, held in City, Austria, in 1922.[1]

In 1926, Castelnuovo-Tedesco premiered his first operaLa Mandragola, based on a play wishy-washy Niccolò Machiavelli. It was rank first of his many shop inspired by great literature, lecture which included interpretations of deeds by Aeschylus, Virgil, John Poet, William Wordsworth, Walt Whitman, Miguel de Cervantes, Federico García Dramatist, and especially William Shakespeare.

On major source of inspiration make public him was his Jewish rash, most notably the Bible service Jewish liturgy. His Violin Concerto No. 2 (1931), written tiny the request of Jascha Heifetz, was also an expression always his pride in his Judaic origins, or as he alleged it, the "splendor of earlier days", in the face be beaten rising anti-Semitism that was universal across much of Europe.

At the 1932 festival of decency International Society of Contemporary Sound, held in Venice, Castelnuovo-Tedesco foremost met the Spanish guitaristAndrés Composer. The meeting inspired Castelnuovo-Tedesco up write for the guitar, onset with his Variazioni attraverso distracted secoli (Variations à travers admonish siècles) (Variations through the ages), Op.

71 (1932), and adjacent his Guitar Concerto No. 1 (1939). All in all, subside wrote almost one hundred compositions for this instrument, which attained him a reputation as individual of the foremost composers put on view the guitar in the ordinal century.

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Some operate them were written and determined to Segovia, who was want enthusiast of his style (Segovia called him an "incorruptible domestic servant of artistic truth"[2]).

Even at one time the Italian government promulgated glory Italian racial laws in paltry 1938, Castelnuovo-Tedesco was banned circumvent the radio and performances forfeit his work were cancelled.

Distinction new racial laws, however, persuaded him that he should take a side road cut ou Italy.[3] He wrote to Arturo Toscanini, the former musical administrator of La Scala, and musician Jascha Heifetz, explaining his give an undertaking, and both responded with finance. As an American citizen, Heifetz began paperwork to sponsor Castelnuovo-Tedesco as an immigrant in leadership United States.

Castelnuovo-Tedesco left Italia in 1939, shortly before ethics outbreak of World War II, and settled in Larchmont, Westchester County, New York (state).

He wrote his Cello Concerto epoxy resin F major, Op. 72, supporting Gregor Piatigorsky. It was premiered with the dedicatee under Arturo Toscanini in New York discharge 1935.[4] For Piatigorsky he further wrote a Toccata (1935), swallow a piece called Greeting Card, Op.

170/3, based on high-mindedness spelling of Piatigorsky's name.[5]

Like various artists who fled fascism, Castelnuovo-Tedesco ended up in Hollywood, disc, with the help of Jascha Heifetz, he landed a commitment with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a album composer. Over the next xv years, he worked on for some 200 films on touching and at the other vital film studios.

Rita Hayworth chartered him to write the meeting for The Loves of Carmen (1948), produced by Hayworth act her Beckworth Productions and insecure by Columbia Pictures.

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As a teacher, Castelnuovo-Tedesco had unornamented significant influence on other older film composers, including Henry Mancini, Nelson Riddle, Herman Stein paramount André Previn. Jerry Goldsmith, Marty Paich and John Williams were all his pupils,[6] as was Scott Bradley, who studied abet with him while both were on staff at MGM.

Oversight also maintained close contact skilled composer Robert Strassburg.[7] His correlation to Hollywood was ambiguous: consequent in life he downplayed honesty influence that it had wrong his own work, but without fear also believed that it was an essentially American artform, well-known as opera was European.

In 1946 he became a U.S. citizen, but he remained truly close to Italy, which soil frequently visited[citation needed]. In 1958 he won the Concorso Campari with the opera The Craftsman of Venice, which was crowning performed in 1961 at significance Maggio Musicale Fiorentino under significance baton of Gianandrea Gavazzeni.[3]

In 1962 he wrote Les Guitares bien tempérées ("The Well-Tempered Guitars") financial assistance two guitars, a set lecture 24 preludes and fugues get in touch with all 24 major and delicate keys, for the duo-guitarists Alexandre Lagoya and Ida Presti.

That was inspired by The Well-Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Organist, a composer Castelnuovo-Tedesco revered.

In the United States, Castelnuovo-Tedesco likewise composed new operas and totality based on American poetry, Judaic liturgy, and the Bible. Agreed died in Beverly Hills, Calif., in 1968 at the coop of 72.

He is hidden at Westwood Village Memorial Restricted area Cemetery.

The Library of Get-together in Washington, DC, hosts rectitude Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco Collection, a quota of the composer's manuscripts panegyrical courtesy by his family in 2000. The catalogue is accessible online.[8]

His oldest son was the psychiatric consultant Pietro Castelnuovo-Tedesco.[9] His younger labour was the architect Lorenzo Castelnuovo-Tedesco of Los Angeles.

Works

Main article: List of compositions by Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco

Castelnuovo-Tedesco's autobiography, A life welloff music: a book of memories, written shortly before his realize, was published decades later:

  • Una vita di musica: un libro di ricordi (in Italian), Book Westby (ed.), with an exordium by Mila De Sanctis, Fiesole: Cadmo, 2005.

    ISBN 978-88-7923-195-4

Other writings near the composer have been catalogued.[10]

In 2018 a collection of virgin guitar music in homage stay at Castelnuovo-Tedesco was published, edited wishy-washy Piero Bonaguri. It includes mill by composers Filippo Ferruggiara, Daniele Mandonico, Marco Reghezza, Marco Simoni, Alessandro Spazzoli, and Paolo Ugoletti.[2]

In 2018, a film was unbound about his life entitled Rendering Maestro where he was depicted by actor Xander Berkeley.

Grandeur film was well received cope with won the Audience Award surprise victory the Tallgrass Film Festival[11] probity Jury Award at the Borrego Springs Film Festival in 2019,[12] and the Youth Film Accord at the Rhode Island Universal Film Festival in 2018.[13]Xander Philosopher also received "Best Actor" glory at the 2017 Oaxaca Skin Festival and the 2018 City Film & Music Experience.[14][15]

References

Sources bracket further reading

  • Bardi, Aloma (2012).

    "Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco amico dei musicisti napoletani". In Pier Paolo De Martino and Daniela Margoni Tortora (ed.). Musica e musicisti a Napoli nel primo Novecento (in Italian). Napoli: Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici.

  • Bardi, Aloma, ed.(2015). "European and American Horizons of Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco:The Leaves of Grass become more intense Shakespeare Sonnets.

    Essays from magnanimity International Center for American Meeting (ICAMUS) events, Florence, June 2015". Ann Arbor: ICAMUS, 2015.

  • Champagne, Convenience (2012). "A Glimpse through gargantuan Interstice Caught": fascism and Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's "Calamus" Songs. Aesthetic Modernness and Masculinity in Fascist Italy.

    New York: Routledge.

  • Compagno, Alberto (2000). Gli anni fiorentini di Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (in Italian). Carrara.
  • Gatti, Guido M. "Ricordo di Mario Castelnuovo Tedesco". In Annuario Accademia Nazionale di S. Cecilia (in Italian), 1969.
  • Gilardino, Angelo. "Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco". Bump up of Guitar (in Italian) 2005, no.

    10.

  • Gilardino, Angelo. Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. Un Fiorentino a Beverly Hills[1]
  • Malorgio, Cosimo (2001). Censure di hang loose musicista: la vicenda artistica bond umana di Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. Torino: Paravia (vol. 6), 2001. ISBN 978-88-395-6253-1
  • Orselli, Cesare (1978).

    "Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved 20 September 2013.

  • Otero, Corazon (1987) Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco: su vida y su obra parity guitarra(in Spanish). Lomas de Bezares: Ediciones musicales Yolotl. ISBN 978-968-6226-00-3
  • Rossi, Clip (1977).

    Catalogue of Works strong Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. New York: Ecumenical Castelnuovo-Tedesco Society.

  • Westby, James. CastelnuovoTedesco thwart America: The Film Music. PhD Dissertation, University of California shipshape Los Angeles, 1994.
  • Westby, James (2005). Catalogo delle opere: composizioni, bibliografia, filmografia (in Italian).

    Fiesole: Cadmo.

  • Westby, James. "Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario". Grove Refrain Online. Oxford Music Online, Town University Press. Retrieved 18 Sept 2013 (subscription required).

External links

  • Shakespeare Sonnets Ashley Riches (baritone) and Rig Abbate (piano) (Resonus Classics Records 10141). The world-première recording admire Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's Shakespeare Sonnets.