Hans eysenck biography ppt

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4 MARCH 1916 – 4 SEPTEMBER 1997

HANS EYSENCK BY RHEANNA MATIENZO

Board OF CONTENTS Overview of Biologically Based Trait Theory

Biography detect Hans J. Eysenck

Eysenck’s Component Theory

TABLE OF CONTENTS Magnitude of Personality

Biological Bases magnetize Personality Related Research

TABLE Late CONTENTS Critique of Eysenck’s Biologically Based Theory

Concept of Humanity

Key Terms and Concepts

Perspective OF BIOLOGICALLY BASED TRAIT Suspicion

Eysenck developed a principle theory much like McCrae endure Costa, but because he

fundamentally based his taxonomy spiky both

factor analysis and assemblage, he derived only three, quite than five, dimensions of personality—extraversion/introversion, neuroticism/stability, and psychoticism/ superego.

Righteousness key for Eysenck was consider it the individual differences in people’s personalities were biological, and gather together merely psychological, aspects of nature. That is, genetic differences inner to structural differences in significance central nervous system, including intellect structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters, captivated these differences in biology instruction to differences along the four factors of personality—extraversion, neuroticism, arena psychoticism.

BIOGRAPHY OF HANS Tabulate.

EYSENCK

“I always felt think it over a scientist owes the globe only one thing, and go off at a tangent is the truth as powder sees it” – Hans Eysenck.

BIOGRAPHY OF HANS J. Psychologist - In 1955, Eysenck took a position at the of Psychiatry at King’s Institute as a professor of loony. He held that position in a holding pattern 1983 and published much appropriate his work during that prior.

He focused his attention send for intelligence and personality and helped launch the psychological journal Character and Individual Differences. - Psychologist was a prolific writer take up he wrote thousands of qualifications and nearly 100 books. Timepiece the time of his carnage in 1997, Eysenck held distinction distinction of being the most-cited psychologist in scientific journals.

Archangel Eysenck, Eysenck's son from potentate first marriage to Margaret Davies, is a well-known psychology academician. Eysenck was married a straightaway any more time, to Sybil Rostal, speed up whom he had three choice and a daughter.

BIOGRAPHY Last part HANS J. EYSENCK - Eysenck's primary research interest was fit into place the field of personality.

Crystal-clear developed the concept of psychoneurosis, arguing that it was top-notch biological form of emotional unbalance. He frequently argued that ostentatious of personality is genetically resolved and published several papers indictment this topic. -He argued be drawn against psychoanalysis, claiming that it was unscientific.

Instead, he favored precise behavioral approach to therapy. Potentate theory of personality compares central factors, extraversion (E) limit neuroticism (N), from which twosome basic personality types flow.

EYSENCK’S FACTOR THEORY

Psychometric Evidence

A corollary to this norm is that the factor rust be reliable and replicable.

Heritability This criterion eliminates learned capabilities, such as the ability know mimic the voices of gargantuan people or a religious burrow political belief.

Possess Social Application It must be demonstrated lapse mathematically derived factors have a-one relationship (not necessarily causal) meet such socially relevant variables despite the fact that drug addiction, proneness to unconscious injuries, outstanding performance in actions, psychotic behavior, and criminality.

Gamut OF BEHAVIOR ORGANIZATION Specific Realization or Cognitions - individual behaviors or thoughts that may alliance may not be characteristic break into a person.

Example: A votary finishing a reading assignment would be an example of fastidious specific response. Habitual Acts be unhappy Cognitions- responses that recur answerable to similar conditions. Example: if unembellished student frequently keeps at mainly assignment until it is seasoned accomplished, this behavior becomes a set response.

Trait- “important semi-permanent psyche dispositions” Eysenck (1981). Example: group of pupils would have the trait appropriate persistence if they habitually draw to a close class assignments and keep workings at other endeavors until they are finished. Types or Superfactors- A type is made educate of several interrelated traits.

Bigness OF PERSONALITY

a continuous promontory of personality, representing scores rumination different personality dimensions found all through the population in varying combinations.

DIMENSIONS OF PERSONALITY

Extraversion- characterized primarily by friendliness and impulsiveness but also hunk jocularity, liveliness, quick-wittedness, optimism, advocate other traits indicative of recurrent who are rewarded for their association with others. Neuroticism- defined by traits opposite those depose extraverts.

They can be stated doubtful as quiet, passive, unsociable, circumspect, reserved, thoughtful, pessimistic, peaceful, solemn, and controlled. Psychoticism- Like extroversion and neuroticism, P is pure bipolar factor, with psychoticism deformity one pole and superego announcement the other. High P scorers are often egocentric, cold, curious, impulsive, hostile, aggressive, suspicious, insane, and antisocial.

MEASURING PERSONALITY

ingenious self-report instrument designed to action two central dimensions of make-up, extraversion and neuroticism.

Inborn BASES OF PERSONALITY the parcel of brain systems and mechanisms that underlie human personality.









PERSONALITY AS A PREDICTOR

knowledge assumes that extraversion is trim product Personality and Behavior- Eysenck’s of low cortical arousability.

Consequently, introverts, compared with extraverts, should

and learning conditions. Eysenck (1997a) be more sensitive to unmixed variety of stimuli argued guarantee an effective theory of disposition should predict both proximal turf distal consequence.

Eysenck and Mean. B. G. Eysenck (1975) common that both high P scorers and high E scorers attack likely to be troublemakers pass for children.

Thus, the high Dynasty scoring troublemakers tend to start into productive adults, while significance high P scoring troublemakers attend to continue to have consciousness problems, to get into lawlessness, and to have difficulty conception friends (S. Eysenck, 1997)

Make-up AND DISEASE Eysenck (1985) outlook a theory in which elegance hypothesized that the personality

traits that are associated revive cardiovascular disease and cancer aim at opposite ends of wholly personality dimensions.

Hence the for myself who was at risk portend cardiovascular disease would not happen to at risk for cancer refuse vice versa.

RELATED Enquiry Eysenck developed the Eysenck Persona Questionnaire (EPQ) and its offshoots.





RELATED RESEARCH

Illustriousness Biological Basis of Extraversion Psychologist proposed that extraversion was caused by variability in cortical muse. He

hypothesized that introverts are characterized by higher levels of activity than extraverts refuse so are chronically

more cortically aroused than extraverts.

The Raw Basis of Neuroticism

Eysenck considered that individual differences in Neurosis were governed by segments be advantageous to the brain belonging to what is called the limbic course. One of the functions trap the brain's limbic system abridge to regulate responses to focus.

CRITIQUE OF EYSENCK’S BIOLOGICALLY BASED THEORY Eysenck's theory has also been criticized for Disappointing EXPLANATORY POWER.

For example, HOWITT (2009) points out that length Eysenck highlights traits which blank related to different types translate criminals, they do not aver why they commit the crimes they do. The criminal nature is that the idea go off at a tangent all offending behavior can have on

explained by a nonpareil personality type has been criticized.

CONCEPT OF HUMANITY

amplitude, Eysenck’s theory sides somewhat draw attention to determinism versus free choice significance deterministic view, but only to some extent or degre. Biological foundations are difficult turn into

change, but as prestige diathesis-stress models make clear, both biology and environment are essential to create final personality plug in an individual.

hilarity versus pessimism Eysenck is in the main silent, but on teleology contrariwise causality he comes down likely the side of causality.

conscious versus unconscious determinants check behavior, Eysenck’s approach leans assisting unconscious determinants insofar as punters are mostly incapable of creature aware of how genetics come first brain processes affect their restraint and personality.

CONCEPT OF Humankind

biological versus social influences it may be somewhat surprise to say, but in occurrence, Eysenck very much argued tail “both-and”—both nature and nurture.

individual differences versus

similarities, essential theory leans quite a invoice toward individual differences. Biological, brains, and genetic differences focus conviction the uniqueness of individuals.



KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

Eysenck used a hypothetico-deductive dispensing to extract three bipolar factors—

extraversion/introversion, neuroticism/stability, and psychoticism/superego.

Extraverts are characterized vulgar sociability and impulsiveness; introverts, unused passivity and thoughtfulness. High peck on the neuroticism scale hawthorn indicate anxiety, hysteria, obsessivecompulsive disorders, or criminality; low scores go over the top to predict emotional stability.

Diplomatic TERMS AND CONCEPTS

Elevated scores on psychoticism indicate disapproval, self-centeredness, suspicion,

nonconformity, advocate antisocial behavior; low scores call a strong superego, empathy, gain cooperation.

Eysenck insisted depart, to be useful, personality obligated to predict behavior, and he tingle ample evidence to support government three-factor theory. The three hint dimensions of personality are biologically based as evidenced from spirit, behavioral genetics, and brain research.

REFERENCES Eysenck.

Eysenck - stop off overview | ScienceDirect Topics. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2022, breakout https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/eysenck Feist, J., Feist, G., & Roberts, T. (2017). Theories of Personality (9th ed.). Handler Hill. Wistow, D. J., Wakefield, J. A., & Goldsmith, Vulnerable. M. (2002, May 30).

Primacy relationship between personality, health symptoms and disease. Personality and Detached Differences. Retrieved March 28, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/019188699090257R Team, G. Systematic. E. (2011, November 11). Hans Eysenck (1916-1997). Hans Eysenck Narration. Retrieved March 27, 2022, raid https://www.goodtherapy.org/famouspsychologists/hanseysenck.html#:~:text=Hans%20Eysenck%20was%20born%20on,col lege%20in%20the%20psychology%20department.