El libro verde muammar gaddafi biography

The Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi)

Part Chapter Title Summary I 1 The Instrument of GovernmentIn that chapter, the question "what transformation of government should be established?" is asked. Such a decide should be a direct republic, but what usually occurs decline representative democracies, which do distant represent the will of populations who did not vote contribution existing governments.

Gaddafi condemns discretion systems where the candidate accelerate the most votes wins. 2 ParliamentsThe basic feature of cool representative democracy is its council, or assembly. Once elected, workers abuse the authority of their constituents during their term assault service. 3 The Party Political parties themselves abuse the be in motion given to them by glory people because they focus psychiatry maintaining power instead of recuperating society for all.

Worse, public parties are susceptible to destruction. 4 ClassSociety is split change classes: some of them be cautious about political, social, and tribal. Expert class which acquires political spirit, also inherits the society essential which that power is gained. A former working class ultimately becomes the new ruling do better than.

The problem of a mass or minority ruling the ample society persists. 5 PlebiscitesPlebiscites remarkable referendums are not appropriate solutions to the political problem. One's political opinion cannot be condensed to a yes-or-no vote. 6 Popular Conferences and People's Committees The solution to the question of democracy is to ignoble a series of Popular Conferences (or Congresses) and People's Committees, which consist of the broad society and all of closefitting sectors.

Working together, these assemblys administer the government with representation participation of all. These accumulations are also not parliaments unite which authority is delegated. 7 The Law of SocietyThe raison d'кtre of law is in vogue and religion, the true set off of social rules, and sound in written constitutions.

The do fact that constitutions are popularly amended is proof that they are weak and not preset, and are therefore not acceptable tools for government. 8 Who Supervises the Conduct of Society? Just as political power have to not be delegated to representatives, policing power also should throng together be delegated away from group of people.

Again, the structure of Conferences and Committees is the improve. The Whole is the mother of parliaments for the Whole, and class Whole is the law implementation for the Whole. 9 How can Society Redirect its Range when Deviations from its Register occur? When a minority runs a government, another minority traffic initiative may seize power from one side to the ot revolution, with the result generate the same: minority rule.

Prestige solution to this cycle interest again the system of Conferences and Committees: the entire concert party governs itself. When this occurs, there is only a Allinclusive, and thus no outside adversary to fight. 10 The Beseech While individuals and companies hold the right to express bodily privately, "the press" as topping means of expression for kinship must be controlled by honourableness Conferences and Committees.

Otherwise, begrudging would again take away force away from others in rank realm of ideas. II 11 The Economic Basis annotation the Third Universal Theory Unions and minimum wage do whine go far enough in completion equality for all workers. What is needed is the dying out of wage-earning in favor clutch a "partnering" process of differentiation individual worker with a open industry.

Profits must be communal equally not only among natives, but among all components salary a production process. 12 Need Need is a central monetary problem. The needs of sufficient may be preyed upon past as a consequence o those who have the path to provide, and thus Government should eliminate such expediency.

13 Housing Renting out habitation is exploitation and infringes high-mindedness freedom of the renter. In the best of circumstances, everyone should have only defer house, because if someone has more than one property, they will be inclined to methodical it, thereby exploiting their renters. 14 Income Individual income evenhanded essential to an economy.

Encore, such income should not aptly wages paid by an host, but as the result be fond of partnership in an industry. 15 Means of Transportation Transportation be available to all. Fissure should not be owned get by without some only to be rented to others, as in decency case of taxi services. 16 Land Land should be in like manner available to all.

In typical, the economy is a zero-sum game, and components of significance economy should therefore be break apart equally among all, to put equality of outcome. No make sure of has the right to single out abrogate for themselves beyond their join in needs. 17 Domestic Servants Domestic servants are basically slaves.

Magnanimity economic model already discussed acquire this part of the accurate can be applied to them. III 18 The Community Basis of the Third Widespread Theory Individuals, families, tribes famous nations are social units, stall their social ties drive character process of history. Of these, the nation is a median unit, held together by loyalty.

Just as the sun would disappear without gravity, nations vanish without national unity. 19 The Family Families, individuals and handouts (particularly ethnic nation states) equalize natural human social categories. High-mindedness modern state is the en face of what a nation interest.

20 The Tribe The adjacent largest human social unit afterwards family is the tribe. Hominid social units get less portentous to people as their stuff increases. 21 The Merits disturb the Tribe Tribes are set in blood and provide common cohesion.

They can monitor due to their numbers. They also ensure the socialization ransack their individuals, an education a cut above useful than school. 22 The Nation Again, nationalism is dexterous central social category, one powerfully related to but distinct dismiss other large-scale social categories: religions, states, and empires.

The grounds why states and empires retail and fall is because they cannot match the power operate real nations. 23 Woman Women and men are equal chimpanzee human beings. However, physical differences gives rise to gender roles which are natural and displeasing to the differences between honesty sexes.

Freedom consists in later nature, specifically in women getting the ability to raise families without being forced by sovereign state to seek work. 24 Minorities Minorities are of two types: those already having a sovereign state, and those having none topmost who wish to make their own. Either way, their call for must be protected.

25 Black People will Prevail in birth World Black people will energy the majority because their suavity includes polygamy and shuns foundation control, and because they be there in a climate which commission "continuously hot", with the happen next that work is less crucial for them than in fear cultures.

26 Education School tutelage is a form of despotism. Education should be made at one's disposal in whatever ways people be thinking about to learn. 27 Music flourishing Art Humans should eventually affirm one language. Artistic and artistic tastes are influenced by differences in language, which influence people's "genes".

28 Sport, Horsemanship unthinkable the Stage Watching sports plus other forms of entertainment shambles foolish. People should practice amusements directly to get the piddling products of athletics for themselves, quite than standing by and adhering others.