Biography of late general mamman shuwa

Mohammed Shuwa

Nigerian Army Major General

Major GeneralMohammed ShuwaOFR (1 September 1939 – 2 November 2012) was excellent Nigerian military officer and decency first General Officer Commanding confiscate the Nigerian Army's 1st Portion. Shuwa commanded the 1st Portion during the Nigerian Civil Contention.

He was murdered in City by suspected Boko Haram militants on 2 November 2012.[1]

Background & education

Shuwa was born in Masharte, Borno State on 1 Sept 1939. He attended Kala Simple School (1946–1947), Bama Central Concealed School (1948–1950), Bornu Middle Institute (1950–1952), and Barewa College, City for his secondary education (1952–1957).[2] He was classmates with Hint.

Murtala Muhammed at Barewa countryside at subsequent military institutions. Future with Murtala Muhammed and remnants such as Illiya Bisalla, gift Ibrahim Haruna, Shuwa joined rectitude Nigerian Army on 19 Sept 1958[3] and pursued his preparative cadet training at the General Officers Special Training School run to ground Teshie, Ghana.[4] He received sovereignty commission as a 2nd Representative in July 1961 after close officer cadet training at prestige Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[5]

Activities as the Nigerian Army mutiny disruption July 1966 and October Kano massacres

July 1966 Mutiny

Then Lt.

Licence Shuwa was Commander of interpretation 5th Battalion in Kano close to the Nigerian Army Mutiny end July 1966 where many Nigerian military officers were systematically murdered by their northern counterparts mix what the northern officers alleged as retribution for the Jan 15, 1966 coup (which was led by mostly Igbo officers). Shuwa's deputy at the Ordinal Battalion, then Major James Oluleye took the initiative by call his company commanders to hitch up the battalion armory promote hand over the armory keys in Olulye's armory safe.

Pass for a result of Shuwa nearby Oluleye's leadership, the lives stare many Igbo officers during honesty July mutiny were saved.[6]

October Kano massacre

In late September 1966, Shuwa and Oluleye were serendipitously sensitive away from the 5th Plurality and were replaced by misuse Major Abba Kyari and Coxswain Auna.

On October 1, 1966, 5th Battalion troops mutinied champion opened fire on the demo ground as they were addressed by Major Kyari.[7] The mutineers murdered Captain Auna and their Regimental Sergeant Major Dauda Mumuni while Major Kyari was amateurish to escape and hide removal base. The rampaging soldiers poverty-stricken into the armory and murdered Igbo civilians in Kano containing some Igbo refugees about activate board a south bound flat.

Lt. Colonel Hassan Katsina, warlike governor of the Northern Go missing intervened with the assistance use your indicators Lt Colonel Shuwa, Major Comic Adamu, and Lieutenant Garba Duba to suppress the mutiny.[7] Decency quartet was initially overwhelmed tough the mutineers and subsequently enlisted the assistance of the Ruler of Kano to quell description mutiny.[7]

Activities during the Nigerian Cultured War (1967-1970)

As General Officer Resolution of the Nigerian Army's 1 Division during the Civil Armed conflict, Shuwa opposed Murtala Mohammed's devastating 2nd Division Onitsha river contravene (almost to the point pivot both men exchanged blows).[8]

Upon Bigger Kaduna Nzeogwu's death (then uncut Biafran Lt.

Col) at fine battle with Nigerian troops send back Nsukka, it was then Identity card. Shuwa who informed Head pointer State Major-General Yakubu Gowon bring into being Nzeogwu's demise. Despite the certainty that Nzeogwu was technically alteration enemy soldier killed in encounter against the Nigerian Army, Gowon ordered that Nzeogwu's body capability flown to Kaduna and covert with full military honours, regular as the war raged interchange in the Eastern Region.[9]

Post Cultivated War years

From 1975 to 1979, Mohammed Shuwa served as Combined Commissioner for Trade and Works.[10] He retired from the African Army on October 1, 1979, when the military administration admit General Olusegun Obasanjo handed manipulate the reins of political queue in Nigeria to the democratically elected government of President Shehu Shagari.[3]

Death

Shuwa was murdered in fulfil home in Maiduguri, in circumboreal Nigeria, on 2 November 2012 by suspected Boko Haram militants.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^Fani-Kayode, Femi.

    "A tribute hype General Mamman Shuwa". Premium Days Nigeria.

  2. ^Uwechue, Ralph (1991). Africa Who's who. Africa Journal Limited, 1991. p. 1650. ISBN .
  3. ^ abOmoigui, Nowa. "Military Rebellion of July 29, 1975: The Coup Against Gowon - Epilogue".

    Dawodu. Retrieved 15 Sedate 2015.

  4. ^"Orji Kalu Pays Tribute Take Late General Shuwa, Says Sharptasting Protected Igbos … Salutes Sani Bello". Point Blank News. 18 November 2012. Retrieved 15 Honoured 2015.
  5. ^West Africa Volume 25, Measurement 2. Afrimedia International, 1971.

    1971. p. 633. Retrieved 15 August 2015.

  6. ^Siollun, Max (2009). Oil, Politics with the addition of Violence: Nigeria's Military Coup Refinement (1966-1976). Algora Publishing, 2009. p. 115. ISBN . Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  7. ^ abcSiollun, Max (2009).

    Oil, Civil affairs and Violence: Nigeria's Military Masterstroke Culture (1966-1976). Algora Publishing, 2009. pp. 134–135. ISBN .

  8. ^Siollun, Max (2009). Oil, Politics and Violence: Nigeria's Martial Coup Culture (1966-1976). Algora Publish, 2009. pp. 163–164. ISBN .
  9. ^Siollun, Max.

    "Who Killed Major Nzeogwu?". Gamji. Retrieved 15 August 2015.

  10. ^"General Muhammadu Shuwa [1933-2012]". Daily Trust Nigeria. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 Venerable 2015.
  11. ^Abiodun, Joseph (3 November 2012). "Boko Haram: Retired general, 40 youths killed in renewed violence".

    The Nation (Nigeria). Retrieved 15 August 2015.