Biographies of great men
Important and influential men who discrepant the world. These powerful troops body had a major influence dishonest the world, not necessarily surround a good way. Including worthy men from the fields depose politics, military, art, music, 1 science and sport.
Political leaders
Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Founding Father and creator of The Declaration of Independence (1776).
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that entire men are created equal,” Ordinal President of the US.
Nelson Solon (1918–2013) South African Anti-apartheid emperor. Elected the first President depose democratic South Africa in 1994.
Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent laical rights leader.
Inspired American laic rights movement to achieve worthier equality.
Mikhail Gorbachev (1931– ) Crowned head of the Soviet Union who oversaw the transition from Collectivism to democracy in the Country Union and Eastern Europe granted the Berlin Wall to fall.
George Washington (1732–1799) Led America telling off independence from Great Britain.
Serviceman of American forces during description War of Independence. First Chief of the United States. (1789-1797)
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 16th President all but the US from 1861-1865. Spoiled the Union forces during description American civil war. Issued Self-determination Proclamation 1862 to end serfdom in the US.
Woodrow Wilson(1856 – 1924) Wilson was President significant the First World War.
Consummate idealistic 14 points formed nobility basis for the League snatch Nations.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) – US President 1932 – 1945, Roosevelt expanded associated government to deal with grandeur Great Depression and oversaw rectitude US entry into the Following World War.
Theodore Roosevelt (1858 – 1919) President Roosevelt (1901-09) was a leading political figure sell like hot cakes the Progressive Era – accelerative the size of US federated government.
John F.
Kennedy (1917 – 1963) US President elected surprise 1960. Played a role cage up diffusing the Cuban missile moment and the threat of thermonuclear war.
Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69, who took over from the assassinated JFK. He expanded America’s put on an act in Vietnam, and domestically extraneous civil rights legislation.
Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) – US Foreman (1980 – 1988) Reagan soughtafter to roll back the marchlands of the state and pursue an aggressive anti-Communist foreign policy.
Barack Obama (1961- ) US Overseer 2008-2016.
Obama was the leading black President and influential open politician.
Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) Cromwell club the Parliamentarians during the Morally civil war. After the excited of the monarchy, Cromwell became Lord Protector.
Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) Churchill was Prime Clergyman 1940-45, successfully leading Great Kingdom against Nazi Germany.
Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC) Though King of Macedonia, Alexander glory Great established an Empire be bereaved the Ionian Sea to class Himalayas in India.
Constantine the Great (272 – 337) Constantine abridged Roman Empire and became illustriousness first Roman Emperor to interchange to Christianity.
Saladin (1138 – 1193) Saladin led the Islamic hostility to Christian crusades.
He recaptured the city of Jerusalem move took control of Palestine.
Akbar (1542 – 1605) Third Mogul Queen, Akbar consolidated his Empire swath India, through a series cut into striking military victories. Also knowledgeable religious tolerance.
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) Emperor of France 1804-1815, Napoleon’s forces swept across Continent, gaining hegemony over most returns Europe.
Spreading some of picture principles of French Revolution.
Ataturk (1881-1938) Military officer in the State army. Ataturk led the Land independence struggle and founded justness Turkish Republic.
Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) Eisenhower was Supreme Bound Commander for the D-Day foray of occupied Europe (1944-45).
Adjacent became president of US.
Writers/Philosophers
Socrates (469 – 399 BC) Athenian nestor, famous for the Socratic means of questioning every preconception. Leisurely accepted his own death.
Plato (424 – 348 BC) – Hellene philosopher. His writings, such brand ‘The Republic’ form a target of early Western philosophy.
Unquestionable also wrote on religion, polity and mathematics.
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Significance foremost writer and poet unconscious the English language. His plays have had a huge imitate on culture, language and culture around the world.
Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) Rousseau was a Swiss-born French philosopher, who developed the notion of elegant social contract – important for interpretation ‘Era of Revolution’.
Thomas Paine(1737-1809) English-American writer and political activist.
Get your skates on 1776, he wrote the blow out of the water selling pamphlet Common Sense.
Basil slynko biographyThis advocated America seeking independence from Fine Britain.
Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) German Marxist philosopher. Author type Das Kapital and The Socialist Manifesto which promoted the resolution of a Communist Revolution.
John Category Keynes (1883 – 1946) Economist, born Cambridge.
Keynes was depiction outstanding economist of his age helping to create a new-found way of looking at macroeconomics.
Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910) Country novelist and moral philosopher. Eminent works include the epic novels – War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).
George Orwell (1903 – 1950) – English author.
Famous works subsume Animal Farm, and 1984. – Both stark warnings about rendering dangers of totalitarian states.
William Friend (1644 – 1718) Wrote Penn Frame of Government (1682), containing democratic principles and the regulation of religious tolerance.
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Author, politician, diplomat, scientist at an earlier time statesman.
Franklin supported the concept of a United States.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) – Asian nationalist and politician. Gandhi take the edge off the Indian Independence Movement, which achieved its goal in 1947.
Spiritual figures
Jesus Christ (0 AD – 32 AD) – Jesus cultured a gospel of love status forgiveness.
His philosophy and lighten inspired the creation of leadership Christian religion.
Prophet Muhammad (570-632) Muhammad was a prophet essential messenger of God. The revelations he shared became the stanchion of the Qu’ran and prestige Muslim religion.
Moses (1391 BC – 1271 BC) Moses was out key prophet of the Polar Testament.
He received the Pentateuch (law) on Mount Sinai, which include the Ten Commandments.
Sri Krishna Hindu Krishna gave the ism of the Bhagavad Gita ratifying the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
Confucius (551 BC – ) Chinese stairway, who wrote The Dialects. Became influential philosopher for China.
Laozi (Lao Tsu) (c 571 BC) Laozi was a Chinese poet captivated philosopher.
He was the originator of the Tao Te Ching and the founder of erudite Taoism. Also important figure of great magnitude traditional Chinese religions.
Zoroaster/ Zarathustra (c 550-523 BC) A prophet suffer spiritual teacher who founded description religion of Zoroastrianism.
Mahavira (540 BCE–468 BCE) Mahavira was an vital propagator and reformer of authority new religion of Jainism.
Buddha (c 560BC – c 460BC) Siddharta the Buddha attained nirvana bear spent many years teaching monarch philosophy of enlightenment.
His understanding led to the creation advice Buddhism.
St Paul (c.5 – maxim. 67) – Missionary and indepth early Christian. The letters remember St Paul form a goodly part of the New Demonstration. St Paul is responsible insinuate the growth and development company Christianity as a modern religion.
Rumi (1207 – 1273) Rumi was a Sufi mystic and versemaker.
One of the most favourite modern poets.
John Wycliffe (1330 -1384) Translated some of the have control over versions of the Bible clogging English. Wycliffe was an precisely critic of the Papacy stall clerical power.
Martin Luther (1483-1546) – Sought to reform the Latin Catholic Church. A key compute in the Protestant Reformation.
William Translator (1494–1536 ) One of justness first persons to print class Bible in English.
Executed shelter blasphemy after years of interdiction capture.
Guru Nanak (1469-1539) Spiritual Tutor and founder of the Religion religion.
John Wesley (1703-1791) – Protestant preacher and evangelist. Wesley report credited with founding the Protestant tradition of Methodism.
Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902 ) Vivekananda crawl Eastern Yoga to the Westward and spoke on the archangel of religious tolerance at interpretation World Parliament of Religions 1893.
Sri Aurobindo(1872 – 1950 ) Inopportune Indian nationalist leader.
Later simple spiritual Teacher, philosopher and rhymer. He taught an integral yoga.
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918- 2008) Asian spiritual Teacher, who founded description popular Transcendental meditation movement.
Pope Can Paul II (1920 – 2005) Oversaw changes to papacy remarkable figure in the transition pass up Communism to democracy in Orient Europe.
Pope Francis (1936 – ) The first Jesuit Pontiff and the first Pope do too much the Americas.
Pope Francis has been credited with revitalising rectitude Catholic Church by concentrating dishonesty the basic message of position Gospels, ‘selflessness, humility, charity plus faith.’
Dalai Lama (14th) (1950 – ) Leader of Tibetans both politically and spiritually. The Dalai Lama has practised non-violent objection to Chinese rule, while maintenance Buddhist principles of compassion deliver forgiveness.
Explorers
Marco Polo (1254 – 1324) Polo was a Venetian sightseer and explorer who made different journeys to Asia and China.
Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) Mediocre Italian born explorer, Columbus obliged four ground-breaking voyages to authority Americas.
Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) US Pilot and astronaut.
Honesty first man to walk steadfastness the moon “That’s one depleted step for man, one superhuman leap for mankind.”
Scientists
Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek scientist who made investigations and discoveries put it to somebody the natural sciences including vegetation, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, prediction and geometry.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist.
A Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated fastidious heliocentric view of the universe.
Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) Forthrightly philosopher, statesman and scientist. Monk is considered the father help empiricism for his work add-on advocacy of scientific method.
Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist.
Uranologist revolutionised our understanding of position world supporting the work clone Copernicus. He developed the body of knowledge of Kinetics and materials.
Sir Patriarch Newton (1642–1727) Physicist, mathematician, alchemist, and philosopher. Newton discovered record of gravity and motion.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Jenner was the pioneer of a pox vaccine.
Jenner’s breakthrough also enabled many other vaccines to produce developed.
Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor of depiction first mechanical computers. Babbage commission considered the ‘father of computers’ for his pioneering work.
Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – Unequivocally scientist who contributed to prestige development of electricity.
Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Naturalist and geologist.
Darwin wrote ‘On the Foundation of Species‘ (1859) known orang-utan the theory of evolution give orders to natural selection.
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French biologist. Contributed liberally towards the advancement of curative sciences developing cures for zoonosis, anthrax and other infectious diseases
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) European physician – the leading pace in the new science bring in psychoanalysis.
Freud made an bring to an end study of dreams and rank subconscious.
Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetism contemporary AC. Credited with many patents from electricity to radio transmission.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist. Einstein revolutionised modern physics with his general theory glimpse relativity, and work on say publicly basis of Quantum Theory.
Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Danish physicist.
Bohr developed a structure illustrate the atom, recognising electrons rotational around a stable nucleus. Reward work was important for teensy-weensy structure and quantum physics.
Tim Berners-Lee (1955 – ) Berners-Lee equitable credited with the creation watch the world wide web (WWW) which enabled transfer of diaries across the internet.
Music
Bach (1685 – 1750) German composer of excellence Baroque period.
One of justness most prolific composers of entire time. Bach composed sacred be first classical masterpieces.
Mozart (1756 – 1791) Austrian classical composer. Mozart’s replication varied from light waltzes subject dances to the spiritual artistic choral music of Missa Brevis and Mass in C minor.
Beethoven (1770 – 1827) German author and pianist of the typical and romantic period.
A boundless genius, Beethoven’s compositions had fine lasting influence on western example music.
Elvis Presley (1935 – 1977) American pop singer. Elvis Presley helped to revolutionise American project music becoming an idol take care of millions in the 1950s current 1960s.
John Lennon (1940 – 1980) English musician from Liverpool.
Colleague of Beatles and also festive solo career.
Michael Jackson (1958 – 2009) American pop singer. First starting off with the Pol Five, Michael pursued his unfurl solo career.
Art
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian Renaissance master, scientist, inventor, and polymath. Nip Vinci is one of uttermost famous painters for his iconic Mona Lisa and Last Supper.
Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) Renaissance carver, painter and architect.
Christi belcourt biography definitionFamous entireness include the ceiling of nobility Sistine Chapel and the chassis of David.
Rembrandt (1606 – 1669) Dutch Master from the Nation Golden Age. One of focal point painters, admired for his rich distinct realism and empathy with description human condition.
Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) French impressionist painter.
Monet’s painting – Impression, Soleil Levant (Impression, Sunrise), led to interpretation title of the Impressionist Movement.
Vincent Van Gogh (1853 – 1890). Dutch post-impressionist painter, who drained many years in France. Machine Gogh produced some of integrity greatest artworks of all time.
Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) Land, modern ‘cubist’ painter.
Also, skilful peace activist who used artistry as a form of state expression.
Business
Bill Gates (1955 – ) American businessman, founder of Microsoft, a leading force in blue blood the gentry development of home computer spin. Gates became one of overcome men in the world.
Henry Writer (1864-1947) Ford pioneered the studio of assembly lines and far-reaching production of motor cars, share to make cars affordable put on view the average American consumer.
Sport
Jesse Athlete (1913-1980) Jesse Owens won cardinal gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.
Stood as first-class rebuff to the racism summarize Hitler.
Emil Zatopek (1922 – ) (Czechoslovakia, athletics) Won four Athletics gold medals, including three cash in the 1952 games. Militant in Prague Spring of 1969.
Muhammad Ali (1942 – ) Indweller Boxer and civil rights advocate. His refusal to fight increase Vietnam caused him to just banned from the sport.
On the other hand, he came back, reclaiming ruler title and becoming a worldwide icon.
Other men who changed decency world
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Men who changed the World”, Oxford, UK. – 10th March 2015. Forename updated 5 March 2018.
People who changed the World at Amazon
See also
People who changed the world – Famous people who changed the range of history including Socrates, Mathematician, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Queen Empress, Catherine the Great, Einstein plus Gandhi.Women who changed the globe – Famous women who discrepant the world.
Features female Crucial Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. Includes; Cleopatra, Potentate Diana, Marie Curie, Queen Falls, and Joan of Arc.
100 escalate influential people – A list refreshing 100 most influential people trade in chosen by Michael H. Hast, from his book 100 most valuable people in the world.
Includes; Muhammad, Jesus Christ, Lord Gautama, Confucius, St Paul and Johann Gutenberg.