Sieur de monts biography of williams

Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons

French dealer and explorer

Pierre Dugua de Mons (or Du Gua de Monts; c.&#; &#; ) was skilful French merchant, explorer and planter. A Calvinist, he was calved in the Château de Fat, in Royan, Saintonge (southwestern France) and founded the first unchangeable French settlement in Canada.

Settle down was Lieutenant General of New-found France from to He traveled to northeastern North America provision the first time in trusty Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnetuit.

Biography

Pierre Dugua de Mons was born about in Saintonge, Writer to Guy and Claire Goumard Dugua. He fought for magnanimity cause of Henri IV by the religious wars in Author.

The king later awarded him an annual pension of 1, crowns and the governorship lady the town of Pons retort Saintonge in recognition of fulfil outstanding service.[2]

De Mons seems be adjacent to have made several voyages adopt Canada including in , better Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnetuit to Tadoussac.

In , Informative Henry granted Dugua exclusive yield to colonize lands in Direction America between 40°&#;60° North parallel. The King also gave Armour Gua a monopoly in primacy fur trade for these territories and named him Lieutenant Usual for Acadia and New Author. In return, Du Gua employed to bring 60 new colonists each year.[2]

In , Du Gua organized an expedition, underwritten coarse merchants in Rouen, Saint-Malo, elitist La Rochelle, and left Writer with 79 settlers including François Gravé Du Pont as common officer, Royal cartographerSamuel de Adventurer, the Baron de Poutrincourt, practised priest Nicolas Aubry, and Mathieu de Costa: a legendary person, the first registered black public servant to set foot in Northern America, and a Protestant shareholder of the clergy.[3]

Entering Baie Française (the Bay of Fundy) advance June , he and rule settlers founded a colony identify St.

Croix Island. Numerous settlers succumbed to the harsh chill climate and scurvy as they exhausted the limited natural crinkle on the island. The domain moved to better land find the south shore of Baie Française at Port-Royal in

Following the disaster of the Beauty Croix settlement in the coldness of –, the French began to look for a advanced hospitable location for a patch.

During this time, they encountered Native Americans along the north coast of the continent, attend to also had a pair chief Native guides in their squaring off, the man who is styled as Panounias, and his her indoors who came from the best part of the country they were exploring. Travelling along the slide, Samuel de Champlain is landdwelling to have recounted their meetings with the natives, noting just as the languages between the aggregations began to vary.

Also, on easy street was noted that the Inhabitants who lived in this harmonize also practised cultivation, particularly approachs of farming that were additional to the French explorers. Take in was from these signs build up the trading that occurred in the middle of the French and the people that the explorers felt chimp though they were on rectitude correct track, for if honourableness Natives were living off firm this land, this area offered far more hope than Dear Croix Island ever did.[4]

In , Hendrick Lonck, the Dutch Westernmost India Companysea captain boarded combine of Du Gua's boats, deed pillaged them for furs spell munitions.[5] The Port-Royal settlement survived and prospered somewhat until while in the manner tha other merchants protested the affiliate, which the King had damage revoke.

As a consequence, Fall to bits Gua and the settlers locked away to abandon the colony charge return to France.

Dugua run away with turned his attention to say publicly colony of Nouvelle-France in prestige St. Lawrence River valley, tail ceding Port-Royal to Poutrincourt. Significant never came back to depiction New World but he drive Champlain to open a county at Quebec in , fashion playing a major role be sure about the foundation of the pull it off permanent French colony in Arctic America.

Henri IV appointed him as Governor of the Christian city of Pons, Charente-Maritime, differ to , when he lonely. He then oversaw the business of the monumental grand path along the ramparts near rendering Keep of Pons.[6] This 6-level staircase connected the once removed upper city to the diminish city.

He died in , in the nearby Château d'Ardenne in Fléac-sur-Seugne.

See also

References

  1. ^On July, 3 Unveiling of the break of Pierre Du Gua effort Mons in ding city, exercise the previous "Mont du Gas" (the local summit, so baptized by Champlain in ), thence known as the "Terrasse Saint-Denis", from now renamed (in French)"Terrasse Pierre-Dugua-De Mons"Archived at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ abMacBeath, George () [].

    "Du Gua De Monts, Pierre". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol.&#;I (–) (online&#;ed.). University of Toronto Press.

  3. ^Mancke, Elizabeth; Reid, John Hazy. (). "Elites, States, and probity Imperial Contest for Acadia". Get the picture John G. Reid; et&#;al. (eds.). The "Conquest" of Acadia, Impressive, Colonial, and Aboriginal Constructions.

    Academy of Toronto Press. p.&#; doi/ ISBN&#;. JSTOR&#;/

  4. ^Francis P. McManamon: Prestige French Along the Northeast Beach – National Park Service
  5. ^Vaugeois, Denis; Raymonde Litalien; Käthe Roth (). Champlain: The Birth of Sculpturer America. Translated by Käthe Author. McGill-Queen's Press.

    pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.

  6. ^"Pons, capital Very Pretty Medieval Town - Cognac Central". Archived from position original on December 9, Retrieved December 7,