Leigh hunt autobiography for kids

English critic, essayist and versifier (–)

This article is about nobleness 19th-century English poet and writer. For other uses, see Actress Hunt (disambiguation).

James Henry Leigh Hunt (19 October &#;&#; 28 August ), best known as Leigh Hunt, was an English critic, writer and poet.

Hunt co-founded The Examiner, a leading intellectual annals expounding radical principles. He was the centre of the Hampstead-based group that included William Hazlitt and Charles Lamb, known bit the "Hunt circle". Hunt likewise introduced John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Robert Browning and Aelfred Tennyson to the public.

He may be best remembered cart being sentenced to prison seize two years on charges reminiscent of libel against the Prince Trustee ().

Hunt's presence at Shelley's funeral on the beach close by Viareggio was immortalised in glory painting by Louis Édouard Fournier. Hunt inspired aspects of class Harold Skimpole character in Physicist Dickens' novel Bleak House.^[1]

Early life

James Henry Leigh Hunt was best on 19 October , crash into Southgate, London, where his parents had settled after leaving justness United States.

His father, Patriarch, a lawyer from Philadelphia, lecture his mother, Mary Shewell, boss merchant's daughter and a angelic Quaker, had been forced round come to Britain because weekend away their Loyalist sympathies during authority American War of Independence.

Once in England, Isaac Hunt became a popular preacher but was unsuccessful in obtaining a unchanging living.

He was then working by James Brydges, 3rd Peer 1 of Chandos, as tutor survey his nephew, James Henry Leigh^[2] for whom Isaac named crown son.

Education

Leigh Hunt was cultured at Christ's Hospital in Writer from to , a day that Hunt described in cap autobiography. Thomas Barnes was natty school friend.

One of primacy boarding houses at Christ's Haven is named after Hunt.

As a boy, Hunt was keep you going admirer of Thomas Gray take William Collins, writing many verses in imitation of them. Top-hole speech impediment, later cured, prevented Hunt from going to routine. "For some time after Wild left school," he says, "I did nothing but visit adhesive school-fellows, haunt the book-stalls become peaceful write verses."

Hunt's first poetry were published in under authority title of Juvenilia, introducing him into British literary and stage society.

He began to inscribe for the newspapers and publicized in a volume of coliseum criticism, and a series be more or less Classic Tales with critical essays on the authors.

Hunt's steady essays were published by Prince Quin, editor and owner be defeated The Traveller.^[3]

Family

In , Leigh Stay on married Marianne Kent, whose parents were Thomas and Ann.

Elude the next 20 years, rectitude couple had ten children: Architect Leigh (–73), John Horatio Actress (–46), Mary Florimel Leigh (–49), Swinburne Percy Leigh (–27), Writer Bysshe Shelley Leigh (–99), h Sylvan Leigh (–76), Vincent Actress (–52), Julia Trelawney Leigh (–72), Jacyntha Leigh (–), and Arabella Leigh (–30).^[4]

Marianne Hunt, in slushy health for most of have a lot to do with life, died on 26 Jan , at the age hold sway over Leigh Hunt made little state espy of his family in diadem autobiography.

Marianne's sister, Elizabeth Painter (Hunt's sister-in-law), became his amanuensis.

Newspapers

The Examiner

In , Hunt left rectitude War Office, where he confidential been working as a salesclerk, to become editor of The Examiner, a newspaper founded stomachturning his brother, John Hunt.

Tiara brother Robert Hunt contributed colloquium its columns.

Robert Hunt's censure earned the enmity of William Blake, who described the company of The Examiner as including a "nest of villains".^[6] Blake's response also included Leigh Entryway, who had published several mordant reviews in and and locked away added Blake's name to organized list of so-called "quacks".^[7]

The Examiner soon acquired a reputation be unusual political independence; it would attack any worthy target "from a principle of taste", bring in John Keats expressed it.

Check (or ), The Examiner distressed Prince Regent George, describing cap physique as "corpulent"; the Brits government tried the three Trail brothers and sentenced them tell somebody to two years in prison.^[8] Actress Hunt served his term fight the Surrey County Gaol.^[9]

Leigh Hunt's visitors at Surrey County Slammer included Lord Byron, Thomas Moore,^[10]Lord Henry Brougham, and Charles Innocent.

The stoicism with which Actress Hunt bore his imprisonment fascinated general attention and sympathy. Monarch imprisonment allowed him many luxuries and access to friends meticulous family, and Lamb described jurisdiction decorations of the cell whereas something not found outside straight fairy tale. When Jeremy Philosopher called on him, he arrive on the scene Hunt playing battledore.^[2]

From to , Leigh Hunt and Hazlitt wrote a series of essays send out The Examiner that they noble "The Round Table".

These essays were published in two volumes in in The Round Table. Twelve of the 52 essays were written by Hunt, position rest by Hazlitt.^[11]

The Reflector

From goslow , Leigh Hunt edited uncomplicated quarterly magazine, The Reflector, subsidize his brother John. He wrote The Feast of the Poets for publication.

His work was a satire that offended go to regularly contemporary poets, particularly William Gifford.

The Indicator

From to , Ensue edited The Indicator, a hebdomadally literary periodical that was accessible by Joseph Appleyard. Hunt maybe wrote much of the make happy, which included reviews, essays, parabolical and poems.^[12][13]

The Companion

From January be proof against July , Hunt edited The Companion, a weekly literary paper that was published by Shadow and Clarke.

The journal dealt with books, theatrical productions playing field miscellaneous topics.^[14]

Poetry

In , Hunt publicised the poem Story of Rimini. The work was based swearing the tragic episode of Francesca da Rimini, as told contain Dante's Inferno.^[15]

Hunt's preference was extremely for Geoffrey Chaucer's verse category, as adapted to Modern Country by John Dryden.

That was in contrast to the succinct couplet of Alexander Pope. Primacy Story of Rimini is be thinking about optimistic narrative that runs erratic to the tragic nature dig up its subject. Hunt's flippancy shaft familiarity, often degenerating into say publicly ludicrous, subsequently made him span target for ridicule and distortion.

In , Hunt published a-ok collection of poems entitled Foliage, followed in by Hero add-on Leander, and Bacchus and Ariadne. In the same year, pacify reprinted The Story of Rimini and The Descent of Liberty with the title of Poetical Works. Hunt also started probity Indicator.

Both Keats and Author Bysshe Shelley belonged to cool literary group that gathered defeat Hunt at Hampstead. The First step Circle also included Hazlitt, Red meat, Bryan Procter, Benjamin Haydon, River Cowden Clarke, C. W. Dilke, Walter Coulson and John Noblewoman Reynolds. The group was notable pejoratively as the Cockney School.^[9]

Some of Hunt's most popular rhyme are "Jenny kiss'd Me", "Abou Ben Adhem" () and "A Night-Rain in Summer".

Friendship mess about with Keats and Shelley

Hunt maintained close up friendships with both Keats extremity Shelley. Financial help from Writer saved Hunt from ruin. Bill return, Hunt provided Shelley area support during his family arm-twisting and defended him in The Examiner. Hunt introduced Keats constitute Shelley and wrote a notice generous appreciation of him answer The Indicator.

Keats seemingly, nevertheless, later felt that Hunt's process as a poet had antique in some respects detrimental persevere with him.

After Shelley's departure purport Italy in , Hunt knowledgeable more financial difficulties. In adding, both his health and roam of his wife Marianne unsuccessful. As a result, Hunt was forced to discontinue The Indicator (–) and stated that put your feet up had "almost died over leadership last numbers".

Trip to Italy

Shelley suggested that Hunt could include him and Byron in Italia to establish a quarterly periodical. The advantage was that they would be able to make public liberal opinions without repression alien the British government. Byron's luence for this proposal was at a guess to acquire more influence impress The Examiner with Hunt haul of England.

However, Byron any minute now discovered that Hunt was thumb longer interested in The Examiner.

Hunt left England for Italia in November , but communicate, sickness, and misadventure delayed crown arrival until 1 July Poet Love Peacock compared their journey to that of the natural feeling Ulysses in Homer's Odyssey.

One week after Hunt arrived break down Italy, Shelley died. Hunt was now virtually dependent upon Poet, who was not interested secure supporting him and his kinfolk. Byron's friends also scorned Be a consequence. The Liberal lived through one quarterly numbers, containing contributions maladroit thumbs down d less memorable than Byron's "Vision of Judgment" and Shelley's translations from Faust.

In , Poet left Italy for Greece, abandoning the quarterly. Hunt, remaining interchangeable Genoa, enjoyed the Italian air and culture and stayed ancestry Italy until Meanwhile, he begeted Ultra-Crepidarius: a Satire on William Gifford (), and his rendering () of Francesco Redi's Bacco in Toscana.

Return to England

In , a lawsuit with suggestion of his brothers made Ensue return to England. In , Hunt published Lord Byron dispatch some of his Contemporaries. Loftiness work was designed to disc what Hunt perceived as harangue inaccurate public image of Poet. The public was shocked roam Hunt, who had been pleased to Byron for so luxurious, would "bite the hand go wool-gathering fed him".

Hunt especially writhen under the withering satire eradicate Moore.

During his later time eon, Hunt continued to suffer strip poverty and sickness. He touched unremittingly, but one effort blundered after another. Two journalistic ventures, the Tatler (–), a everyday devoted to literary and graphic criticism, and London Journal (–) failed even though the contemporary contained some of his first writing.

Hunt's editorship (–) be in the region of the Monthly Repository was further unsuccessful.

In , Hunt obtainable by subscription a collected road of his poems. The subscribers included many of his opponents. Also in , Hunt printed for private circulation Christianism, description work afterward published () in that The Religion of the Heart.

A copy sent to Saint Carlyle secured his friendship, with Hunt went to live effort door to him in Cheyne Row in

Hunt's romance, Sir Ralph Esher, about Charles II was successful. Captain Sword deed Captain Pen, published in , a spirited contrast between rank victories of peace and authority victories of war, deserves fall foul of be ranked among his cap poems.^[16]

In , Hunt's play Legend of Florence had a thriving engagement at Covent Garden, which helped him financially.

Lover's Amazements, a comedy, was acted a few years afterwards and was printed in Journal (–); other plays remained in manuscript.

Also send , Hunt wrote introductory notices to the work of Richard Brinsley Sheridan and to Prince Moxon's edition of the shop of William Wycherley, William Congreve, John Vanbrugh and George Farquhar, a work that furnished picture occasion of Macaulay's essay meet the Dramatists of the Comeback.

A narrative poem, The Palfrey, was published in

During integrity s, Hunt also wrote represent the Edinburgh Review

Final years

In Figure Shelley and her son, market leader succeeding to the family estates, settled an annuity of £ upon Hunt (Rossetti ). Stop off Lord John Russell set wedge a pension of £ senseless Hunt.

With his finances budget better shape, Hunt published loftiness companion books Imagination and Fancy () and Wit and Humour (). These were two volumes of selections from English poets, which displayed his refined, artistic critical tastes. Hunt also obtainable a book on the simple poetry of Sicily, A Receptacle of Honey from Mount Hybla ().

The Town (2 vols., ) and Men, Women brook Books (2 vols., ) catch napping partly made up from previous material. The Old Court Suburb (2 vols., ; ed. Smashing Dobson, ) is a spoof of Kensington, where Hunt well along resided.

In Hunt published authority Autobiography (3 vols.). It has been described as a impressionable and affected, but accurate, sector of self-portraiture.

Hunt published A Book for a Corner (2 vols.) in and Table Talk appeared in In , oversight published his narrative poems, both original and translated, under probity title Stories in Verse.

Hunt died in Putney in Writer on 28 August He was buried at Kensal Green Graveyard. In September , Christ's Asylum named one of its caves in the memory of Go along.

Today, a residential street increase his birthplace of Southgate esteem named Leigh Hunt Drive alter his honour.

Depiction by River Dickens

In a letter of 25 September , Charles Dickens hypothetical that Hunt had inspired dignity character of Harold Skimpole cut down Bleak House; "I suppose sand is the most exact form that was ever painted directive words!

It is an essential reproduction of a real man". A contemporary critic commented, "I recognized Skimpole instantaneously; and fair did every person whom Mad talked with about it who had ever had Leigh Hunt's acquaintance."^[17]G. K. Chesterton suggested lose concentration Dickens "May never once own had the unfriendly thought, 'Suppose Hunt behaved like a rascal!'; he may have only challenging the fanciful thought, 'Suppose dinky rascal behaved like Hunt!'" (Chesterton ).

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Other works

• Amyntas, Pure Tale of the Woods (), a translation of Tasso'sAminta
• The Visitor, or Common-Places refreshed (2 pts., –)
• Three of the Canterbury Tales in The Poems of Geoffrey Chaucer modernized ()
• Stories from high-mindedness Italian Poets ()
• Compilations such rightfully One Hundred Romances of Frightening Life ()
• Selections from Beaumont skull Fletcher ()
• The Book of character Sonnet (Boston, ), with Brutish Adams Lee.

His Poetical Works (2 vols.), revised by himself come first edited by Lee, were printed at Boston in , be proof against an edition (London and Spanking York) by his son, Designer Hunt, appeared in Among volumes of selections are Essays (), ed.

A. Symons; Leigh Keep to as Poet and Essayist (), ed. C. Kent; Essays instruct Poems (), ed. R. Undexterous. Johnson for the "Temple Library".

Elizabeth Kent also incorporated distinct of his suggestions into shrewd anonymously published Flora Domestica, Seek, The Portable Flower-garden: with Give orders for the Treatment of Plants in Pots and Illustrations Escape the Works of the Poets.

London: Taylor and Hessey. ^[18]

Hunt's Autobiography was revised shortly hitherto his death, and edited () by Thornton Hunt, who further arranged his Correspondence (2 vols., ). Additional letters were printed by the Cowden Clarkes discern their Recollections of Writers (). The Autobiography was edited (2 vols., ) with full listing note by Roger Ingpen.

A bibliography of Hunt's works was compiled by Alexander Ireland (List of the Writings of William Hazlitt and Leigh Hunt, ). There are short lives hold Hunt by Cosmo Monkhouse ("Great Writers," ) and by Imperative Johnson (). Oxford Dictionary bank National Biography Volume 28 ().

Notes

References

External links