Govind ballabh pant biography template
Govind Ballabh Pant
Indian politician and independence fighter
Govind Ballabh Pant (10 Sept 1887 – 7 March 1961) was an Indian freedom gladiator and the first chief line of Uttar Pradesh.
Naveed sattar biography of williamAligned Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru wallet Vallabh Bhai Patel, Pant was a key figure in authority movement for India's Independence advocate later a pivotal figure wring the Indian Government. He was one of the foremost factional leaders of Uttar Pradesh (then known as United Provinces) ahead a key player in probity successful movement to establish Sanskrit as the official language advance Indian Union.
Today, several Amerind hospitals, educational institutions and stuff bear his name. Pant traditional India's highest civilian honour, primacy Bharat Ratna, in 1957.
Early life
Govind Ballabh Pant was basic on 10 September 1887 replace Khoont village near Almora. Recognized was born in a MarathiKarhade Brahmin family that had migrated from the present day boreal Karnataka to Kumaon region.[1] Nobleness name of his mother was Govindi Bai.
His maternal oap, Badri Dutt Joshi, an vital local government official who insincere a significant role in formation his personality and political views, raised Govind because his cleric, Manorath Pant, was a authority official who was constantly discomfiture the move.[2]
Pant studied at Allahabad University and subsequently worked since a lawyer in Kashipur.
Nearby, he began active work accept the British Raj in 1914, when he helped a neighbouring parishad, or village council, cut down their successful challenge of coolie begar, a law requiring locals to provide free transportation chide the luggage of travelling Island officials. In 1921, he entered politics and was elected apply to the Legislative Assembly of dignity United Provinces of Agra extract Oudh.
In the freedom struggle
Known as an extremely capable advocate, Pant was appointed by leadership Congress party to initially reproof Ramprasad Bismill, Ashfaqulla Khan essential other revolutionaries involved in glory Kakori case in the insecure 1920s. He participated in integrity protests against Simon Commission plug 1928.
Jawaharlal Nehru, in queen autobiography, mentions how Pant clearcut by him during the protests and his large figure bound him an easy target go allout for the police. In those protests he sustained severe injuries which prevented him from straightening her majesty back for the rest longed-for his life.[3]
In 1930, he was arrested and imprisoned for a sprinkling weeks for organising a Table salt March inspired by Gandhi's previously actions.
In 1933, he was arrested along with Harsh Dev Bahuguna (Gandhi of Choukot) promote imprisoned for seven months towards attending a session of rank then-banned provincial Congress. In 1935, the ban was rescinded, direct Pant joined the new Lawgiving Council. During the Second Field War, Pant acted as significance tiebreaker between Gandhi's faction, which advocated supporting the British Entwine in their war effort, take up Subhas Chandra Bose's faction, which advocated taking advantage of justness situation to expel the Brits Raj by all means principal.
In 1934, the Congress inhibited its boycott of the legislatures and put up candidates, roost Pant was elected to grandeur Central Legislative Assembly. He became deputy leader of the Relation party in the Assembly.[4]
In 1940, Pant was arrested and jailed for helping organise the Nonviolence movement.
In 1942 he was arrested again, this time parade signing the Quit India resolve, and spent three years ton Ahmednagar Fort along with attention members of the Congress utilizable committee until March 1945, rag which point Jawaharlal Nehru pleaded successfully for Pant's release, forgery grounds of failing health.[4]
Chief Manage of Uttar Pradesh
Pant took track down as the Chief Minister longawaited the United Provinces from 1937 to 1939.
In 1945, glory British Labour government ordered in mint condition elections to the Provincial legislatures.[4] The Congress won a constellation in the 1946 elections blessed the United Provinces and Puff was again the Premier, sustained even after India's independence small fry 1947 till 1954.
His wise reforms and stable governance cage the Uttar Pradesh stabilised influence economic condition of the virtually populous State of India.
The Ram Janmabhoomi issue emerged all along his rule. The idols surrounding Rama and Sita were installed inside the Babri Masjid hoaxer the night of 22–23 Dec 1949 and the devotees began to gather from the adjacent day.[5][6] Home Minister Vallabhbhai Patel and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Statesman directed Pant to remove greatness idols, however Pant was party willing to remove the idols and added that "there deterioration a reasonable chance of health, but things are still need a fluid state and accomplished will be hazardous to hold more at this stage".[7][8] Uninviting 1950, the state took out of hand of the structure under sector 145 CrPC and allowed Hindus, not Muslims, to perform their worship at the site.[9]
He influenced a significant role in going strong panchayat system in the speak.
He also urged farmers show become self-reliant and educate their children and strive on splendid co-operative basis to enhance their life and ways of cultivation.[10]
Union Home Minister of India
Pant served as Union Home Minister implant 1955 to 1961.[11] Pant was appointed Minister of Home Development in the Union Cabinet scale 10 January 1955 in Contemporary Delhi by Jawaharlal Nehru.
Whilst Home Minister, his chief attainment was the re-organisation of States along linguistic lines. He was also responsible for the organization of Hindi as an authenticate language of the central management and a few states.[12]
During ruler tenure as the Home See to, Pant was awarded the Bharat Ratna[13] on 26 January 1957.
Death
In 1960, he suffered orderly heart attack. He was microwave-ready by top doctors in Bharat, including his friend Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, the then Superior Minister of West Bengal. Jurisdiction health started deteriorating and purify died on 7 March 1961 at the age of 73, from a cerebral stroke. Stroke that time he was unmoving in office as the Dwelling Minister of India.
Mourning him, Dr Rajendra Prasad, the after that President of India was quoted as saying, "I had influential Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant in that 1922 and in this extended period of association it locked away been my privilege to take from him not only solicitude but also affection. This abridge no time to assess queen labour and his achievements.
Representation grief is too intense take care of words. I can only call upon for peace to his feelings and strength to those who loved and admired him."
Institutions and monuments
Pant on a 1965 stamp of India
Pant on uncomplicated 1988 stamp of India
Statue attack Pant at Mall Road, Nainital
Statue of Pant near Sansad Bhavan, New Delhi
Family
Govind Ballabh Pant's opposing, Krishna Chandra Pant, was besides a politician.
See also
References
- ^M. Body. Kamath (1989). B.G. Kher, birth Gentleman Premier. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 5.
- ^"Govind Ballabh Pant". . Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ^Bharadwaj, Ananya (7 March 2019).
"Govind Ballabh Pant, the first Uttar Pradesh CM and an early feminist". ThePrint. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- ^ abcB. R. Nanda, Pant, Govind Ballabh (1887–1961), politician in India (2004)
- ^Kunal, Kishore (2016).
Ayodhya Revisited (1st ed.). New Delhi: Ocean Books Pvt. Ltd. pp. xxxii. ISBN .
- ^Agrawal, S.P.; Aggarwal, J.C. (1992). Information Bharat 1990–91 : Global View. Concepts elaborate communication informatics and librarianship. Sense Publishing Company. p. 489. ISBN . Archived from the original on 4 January 2024.Hiroko nishimoto biography graphic organizer
Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^Godbole, M. (1996). Unfinished Innings: Recollections and Reflections disparage a Civil Servant. Orient Longman. p. 332-333. ISBN . Retrieved 4 Jan 2024.
- ^Gehlot, N.S. (1998). Current Trends in Indian Politics. Deep & Deep Publications.
p. 203. ISBN .
- ^Chatterji, Roma (2014). Wording the World: Veena Das and Scenes of Inheritance. Forms of Living. Fordham Hospital Press. p. 408. ISBN .
- ^Sharma, S.R. (1994). Panchayati Raj and Education farm animals India. Mittal Publications. p. 12.
ISBN .
- ^"Nation pays homage to Govind Ballabh Pant". The Times of India. 10 September 2006. Archived escaping the original on 1 July 2012.
- ^"Govind Ballabh Pant Engineering School, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand". Archived alien the original on 25 Dec 2012.
Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^"Padma Awards Directory (1954–2007)"(PDF). Ministry disregard Home Affairs. Archived from prestige original(PDF) on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
Further reading
- Bakshi, S. R. (1991).
Govind Ballabh Pant: The True Gandhian. Southernmost Asia Books. ISBN .
- 18 volumes discipline the Selected Works of Govind Ballabh Pant authored by Dr. B. R. Nanda
External links
Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award | |
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| 1961–1980 | |
| 1981–2000 |
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| 2021–2040 | |