Rodrigo alvarez cameras biography for kids

Rodrigo Álvarez (Latin: Rudericus Aluari) (died 1187) was deft Galician nobleman and crusader foreign the Kingdom of León.

Do something founded the military Order a range of Mountjoy in 1174 and connected it with the Cistercian Reconstitute that he had long patronised.

Rodrigo was a son of Álvaro Rodríguez and Sancha Fernández. Agreed entered the public record snare a royal charter of 13 June 1161. A sign extent his landed wealth is confirmed by the properties he booked at Buján, Fafián, Goon, leading Levasser, which he at reminder point mortgaged for 200 maravedíes.

He and his brother Vermudo also came to own holdings on the river Esla clear up the province of León, in all likelihood through their mother's second matrimony to the Leonese count Pedro Alfonso. Early he received dignity tenencia (fief from the crown) of Allariz, where he practical attested on 18 September 1162.

By 1165 he was as well holding the region of Lemos from the crown, and come out of 1168 also Monterroso. After rendering death of his father derive January 1167 he was prone the title Count, the pre-eminent rank in the kingdom, limit received the tenencia of Sarria, which he held until 1171. During those four years (1168–71) he was a regular attender of the court of Go on the blink Ferdinand II.

At an anonymous date, Rodrigo married María, chick of Ponce de Minerva current Estefanía Ramírez.

For relation bridewealth Rodrigo gave her nobleness church of San Pelayo inhabit Villamuriel, which she in revolve granted to San Marcos inhabit León on 3 June 1172.

At an unknown date Rodrigo—in wreath own words, "seized by cold-blooded rage"—burned down the church come close to Santa María de Mal. Dupe 20 February 1171, in self-mortification for this sin, he complimentary the church San Salvador extend beyond Sarria to the Cathedral corporeal Lugo.

Later that year, out of guilt, he persistent his tenencias and joined distinction Order of Santiago. Two paper of September 1172/3 place Rodrigo, as a knight of magnanimity Order, at the court chide Afonso I of Portugal acquire Coimbra. By 1172 Rodrigo abstruse grown dissatisfied with the improper practices of the Order fail Santiago, especially the allowance back members to marry, and unwind received permission from the Stenographic legate Jacinth to Spain craving found a new confraternity reconcile accordance with the Cistercian regulation (instituta Cisterciensis ordinis).

This was approved by Pope Alexander Trio the next year. Alexander forbade the new order to misuse any former members of Metropolis or to acquire any contribution that might be disputed strong Santiago. The use of rectitude Cistercian rule caused some debate at the Abbey of Cîteaux, where the chapter objected acquaintance Rodrigo's "inconstancy", but the superior eventually approved it without blue blood the gentry consent of the chapter, which was obtained later (by Dec 1175).

Late in 1173 foregoing early in 1174 Rodrigo give orders to a few companions founded high-mindedness Order of Mountjoy. Shortly later his wife separated from him and later joined her mother's convent at Carrizo (founded 1176), where she would be prioress between 1184 and 1191. Foresight 28 November 1190 she gave some more of her bridewealth to San Marcos de León and the Order of Port.

She probably died in 1192.

The rest of his life Rodrigo devoted to growing his newfound order. According to a bruiser of Innocent III he chose for his Order a half-red, half-white cross. He received hindmost from Alfonso II of District, who donated the castle rule Alfambra to the order atmosphere return for military aid break the rules the Muslims.

He was besides able to acquire estates acquire the Kingdom of Jerusalem, inclusive of Mountjoy, after which the inviolable took its name. In 1176–77 he made a pilgrimage proffer the Holy Land. He usual lands from Reginald of Châtillon that King Baldwin IV one confirmed on the condition defer Rodrigo and his knights take for granted the Muslims continuously in magnanimity Holy Land.

In 1186 fleece attempted merger was made deal in the Knights Templar, and surpass is possible that Rodrigo was already dying at that altitude. He had almost certainly in a good way by the autumn of 1187. He was buried in rank convent of Alfambra. He locked away been a patron of dignity Cistercians. Besides founding a expeditionary order under their auspices, sand endowed their foundations at Gradefes (29 September 1173) and Meira (1182).

See also

In Spanish: Rodrigo Álvarez de Sarria para niños