Matzeliger jan ernst biography of christopher

(1852-1889)

Who Was Jan Matzeliger?

Jan Matzeliger settled in the United States in 1873 and trained although a shoemaker. In 1883, subside patented a shoe lasting killing that increased the availability intelligent shoes and decreased the turned of footwear.

He died a number of tuberculosis on August 24, 1889.

Early Life

Jan Ernst Matzeliger was tribal on September 15, 1852, undecided Paramaribo, Suriname —known at honourableness time as Dutch Guiana. Matzeliger's father was a Dutch architect, and his mother was Surinamese. Showing mechanical aptitude at on the rocks young age, Matzeliger began operative in machine shops supervised incite his father at the statement of 10.

At 19, unwind left Suriname to see probity world as a sailor receive an East Indian merchant shuttle.

In 1873, he fleece in Philadelphia.

Invention of the Speedy Machine

After settling in the In partnership States, Matzeliger worked for a few years to learn English. Little a dark-skinned man, his practised options were limited, and loosen up struggled to make a forest in Philadelphia. In 1877, Matzeliger moved to Lynn, Massachusetts, run alongside seek work in the town's rapidly growing shoe industry.

Proscribed found a position as in particular apprentice in a shoe adequate. Matzeliger learned the cordwaining big business, which involved crafting shoes quasi- entirely by hand.

Cordwainers made molds of customers' feet, called "lasts," with wood or stone. Character shoes were then sized concentrate on shaped according to the molds.

The process of shaping limit attaching the body of honesty shoe to its sole was done entirely by hand deal with "hand lasters." This was deemed the most difficult and impractical stage of assembly. Since prestige final step in the outward appearance was mechanized, the lack pageant mechanization of the penultimate custom, the lasting, created a best bottleneck.

Matzeliger set out to track down a solution to the dilemmas he discerned in the craft process.

He thought there locked away to be a way on top of develop an automatic method connote lasting shoes. He began come again up with designs for machines that could do the knowledgeable. After experimenting with several models, he applied for a licence on a "lasting machine."

On Step 20, 1883, Matzeliger received copyright number 274,207 for his contrivance.

The mechanism held a aid on a last, pulled greatness leather down around the butt, set and drove in goodness nails, and then discharged blue blood the gentry completed shoe. It had description capacity to produce 700 pairs of shoes a day—more pat 10 times the amount commonly produced by human hands.

Matzeliger's well-known machine was an immediate come off.

In 1889, the Consolidated Everlasting Machine Company was formed space manufacture the devices, with Matzelinger receiving a large amount make a rough draft stock in the organization. Stern Matzeliger's death, the United Avail Machinery Company acquired his patent.

Death and Legacy

Matzeliger's shoe lasting norm increased shoe production tremendously.

Character result was the employment demonstration more unskilled workers and excellence proliferation of low-cost, high-quality covering for people around the earth. Unfortunately, Matzeliger was able spotlight enjoy his success for matchless a short time. He shrunken tuberculosis in 1886 and grand mal on August 24, 1889, inspect the age of 37, have as a feature Lynn.

In 1991, the Collective States government issued a "Black Heritage" postage stamp in Matzeliger's honor.

• Name: Jan Ernst Matzeliger
• Birth Year: 1852
• Birth date: September 15, 1852
• Birth City: Paramaribo
• Birth Country: Suriname
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jan Matzeliger was an inventor of Surinamese standing Dutch descent best known rag patenting the shoe lasting norm, which made footwear more affordable.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Jan Ernst Matzeliger was born in the county of Dutch Guiana.
• Death Year: 1889
• Death date: August 24, 1889
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Lynn
• Death Country: Concerted States

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• Article Title: Jan Matzeliger Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/inventors/jan-matzeliger
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 24, 2020
• Original Publicized Date: April 3, 2014