Berl katznelson biography of christopher

Berl Katznelson (born 25 January 1887, died 12 August 1944) was one the intellectual founders have a high regard for Labor Zionism, instrumental to probity establishment of the modern Reestablish of Israel, and the copy editor of Davar, the first commonplace newspaper of the workers' transit.

Biography

Katznelson was born make Bobruysk, Russia, the son assess a member of Hovevei Utopia. He dreamed of settling assume the Jewish homeland from set early age. In Russia, smartness was a librarian in span Hebrew-Yiddish library and taught Canaanitic literature and Jewish history. Tail the 1905 Russian Revolution, sand tried his hand at fleshly labor, fell ill and appreciated a severe spiritual crisis.

Crystalclear made aliyah to Ottoman Mandatory in 1909, where he contrived in agriculture and took rule out active role in organizing workers' federations based on the truth of "common work, life stomach aspirations." He perceived his aliyah to be a personal, empirical experience, not a public work.

After his departure, he preserved ties with his friends depart from Bobruysk. He corresponded with Wife Shmukler and Leah Miron, weekly on his life and life in Palestine, but not business on them to follow him.

During World War I, purify lived cooperatively with a authority from Bobruysk, on the botanist of the Sea of Portico.

The group sought acceptance conformity the young collective that confidential taken the Kinneret Farm slipup its auspices. Some opposition different primarily from the fact think about it Katznelson himself could not exhibit any practical skills, but loftiness group was eventually accepted. With reference to he became romantically involved professional Sarah Shmukler, while Leah Miron and Rachel Katznelson loved him as well, one openly cope with the other secretly.

Katznelson build up Shmukler decided to leave convey Tel Aviv, but later isolated temporarily. He went to Jerusalem to set up a vegetal cultivation collective.

When the Land conquered Palestine in 1917, character couple found themselves separated tough the battlefront. Katznelson was satisfaction the south under British oversee, while Shmukler was in distinction north, still under Ottoman hold back.

He volunteered for the Individual Brigade. By the time they were reunited, he was misuse preoccupied with the idea longedfor uniting all the workers’ parties in Palestine, a plan digress was never implemented. Shmukler exchanged to Yesud HaMa'ala at high-mindedness request of Hillel Yaffe, inherit battle a yellow fever broad. Katznelson visited her there.

Shmukler died in 1919, and Katznelson later married Leah Miron.

Together with his cousin, Yitzhak Tabenkin, Katznelson was one of representation founding fathers of the Asian workers union, the Histadrut. Put back this capcity, together with Solon Rothberg, Katznelson founded the user co-operative known as Hamashbir Lazarchan.

He helped to establish rectitude Clalit Health Services sick finance, a major fixture in Israel's network of socialized medicine. Pile 1925, together with Moshe Beilinson, Katznelson established the Davar everyday newspaper, and became its chief editor, a position he spoken for until his death, as victoriously as the founder and control editor-in-chief of the Am Oved publishing house.

I do very different from wish to see the grasp of Zionism in the equal of the new Polish say with Arabs in the locate of the Jews and magnanimity Jews in the position hook the Poles, the ruling go out.

For me this would excellence the complete perversion of illustriousness Zionist ideal... Our generation has been witness to the act that nations aspiring to self-direction who threw off the enslavement of subjugation rushed to unfitting this yoke on the hang about of others. Over the generations in which we were careworn and exiled and slaughtered, awe learned not only the offence of exile and subjugation, on the contrary also contempt for tyranny.

Was that only a case slate sour grapes? Are we at the present time nurturing the dream of slaves who wish to reign?

"Is there another People on Levelheaded so emotionally twisted that they consider everything their nation does despicable and hateful, while evermore murder, rape, robbery committed invitation their enemies fill their whist with admiration and awe?"

Katznelson dreary of an aneurism in 1944 and was buried at government request in the cemetery clarify the shores of the Briny deep of Galilee, next to Wife Shmukler.

Memories of Katznelson

In breather biography, Golda Meir remembers Berl Katznelson as a pivotal vip in the life of rank Jewish community in Palestine: "Berl was not at all blood impressive. He was small, realm hair was always untidy, climax clothes always looked rumpled. On the contrary his lovely smile lit keep up his face, and [he] looked right through you, so put off no one who ever talked to Berl forgot him.

Farcical think of him as Unrestrained saw him, hundreds of former, buried in a shabby go bust armchair in one of integrity two book-lined rooms in which he lived in the examine of old Tel-Aviv, where mankind came to see him plus where he worked (because let go hated going to an office). 'Berl would like you brave stop by' was like practised command that no one discouraged.

Not that he held deadly or ever gave orders, on the contrary nothing was done, no opt of any importance to picture Labour movement in particular announce the yishuv in general, was taken without Berl's opinion essence sought first."

Commemoration

Katznelson is beaten in many places, in term. Beit Berl near Tzofit, Ohalo (lit.

his tent) on Briny deep of Galilee, and Kibbutz Be'eri (which takes Katznelson's literary name). Many streets throughout Israel rummage named in his memory.

Israeli Postal Service add up to a Berl Katzenelson commemorative trample.

External links

Article source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl_Katznelson

The article task about these people:Berl Katznelson

This file is published under GNU Graceful Document License (GFDL).

You should facsimile logged in, in order consent edit this article.