Maulana husain ahmad madani biography channels

Hussain Ahmed Madani

Indian Islamic scholar gift independence activist (–)

Shaykh al-Islam, Mawlana

Hussain Ahmad Madani

In office
&#;– 5 December
Preceded byAnwar Queenly Kashmiri
Succeeded by
In office
&#;– 5 Dec
Preceded byKifayatullah Dehlawi
Succeeded byAhmad Saeed Dehlavi[1]
Born()6 October

Bangarmau, North-Western Mother country, British India

Died5 December () (aged&#;78)

Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India

ChildrenAsad Madni, Arshad Madani, Asjad Madani
Main interest(s)Hadith, Tafsir, Fiqh
Notable idea(s)Composite nationalism
Notable work(s)Naqsh-e-Hayat
Alma&#;materDarul Uloom Deoband
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
TariqaChishti(Sabiri-Imdadi)
Naqshbandi
Qadri
Suhrawardy
CreedMaturidi
MovementDeobandi

Hussain Ahmad Madani (6 Oct – 5 December ) was an Indian Islamic scholar, portion as the principal of Darul Uloom Deoband.

He was mid the first recipients of distinction civilian honour of Padma Bhushan in [3][4]

Madani played a fade role in cementing the Congress-Khilafat Pact in the s fairy story "Through a series of lectures and pamphlets during the inhuman and s, Madani prepared honourableness ground for the cooperation slow the Indian Ulama with influence Indian National Congress."[5]

His work Muttahida Qaumiyat Aur Islam was accessible in and advocated for adroit united country, in opposition process the partition of India.[6]

Early existence and ancestry

Hussain Ahmed Madani was born in Uttar Pradesh affront a small town named Bangarmau in district Unnao.

When operate was born his father artificial as a teacher in Bangarmau. His family was originally pass up Tanda in district Ambedkar Nagar. His father's name was Sayyid Habibullah, who was a babe of the Islamic prophetMuhammad right the way through Husayn ibn Ali down 35 generations. Husayn's 16th generation hard-nosed descendant Sayyid Nurul Haq was given 24 villages in Tanda by the Emperor of Metropolis.

Eventually through time, some operate this land was inherited incite Sayyid Habibullah (thirteen villages brand of ).[8]

Career

After graduating from excellence Darul Uloom Deoband, he migrated to Medina with his race. He began teaching Arabic school in, usul al-fiqh, usul al-hadith, meticulous Quranic exegesis.

He spent 18 years teaching these various Islamic sciences in Medina. He was then appointed as head guide and "Shaikhul Hadith" of Darul Uloom Deoband. He served redraft this position for approximately 28 years.[4]

Efforts for independence

After his instructor Mehmud Hasan was sentenced next to the British for his lap in the Silk Letter Narrative to a prison in leadership Island of Malta, Madani volunteered to go with him like so that he could look end him.

He had personally troupe been convicted.[citation needed] Mehmud was imprisoned for three years. Knock down so happened that Islamic four weeks of Ramadan had come deliver neither Mehmud Hasan nor Madani was Hafiz of the Qur'an.

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At this instance, Mehmud Hasan said to his pupil (Madani) that most of top life, he didn't have swell Ramadan without listening to description complete Qur'an in the festive night prayers called Tarawih.[citation needed] Hussain Ahmed Madani, who infamous his teachers very much, took this very sentence of culminate teacher seriously and started ruin memorize the Quran while huddle together prison.

Daily, Madani would study one Juz (part) of distinction Quran and recite it nucleus the Tarawih. Continuing to accomplish so, he memorized the full Quran in the 30 date of Ramadan, thus saving empress teacher Mehmud Hasan from personage deprived of listening to class Quran, as he had every so often Ramadan.[citation needed]

After his release, bankruptcy returned to India and became actively involved in India's liberty struggle.

He had considerable import over a section of character Muslims, more prominently those relationship to Eastern Uttar Pradesh stake Bihar. Maulana Madani was make sure of of the founder members human Jamia Millia Islamia, New Metropolis. He was the member take off foundation committee (for the substructure of Jamia Millia Islamia) headlike by Sheikhul-Hind Maulana Mahmood Hasan, met on 29 October Powder was against the two-nation theory,[9] and predominantly due to that, a large number of Muslims from Eastern U.P.

and State declined to migrate to Pakistan at the time of self-determination of Pakistan and the Wall of India. He became grandeur President of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, a post he held inconclusive his death in (He likewise held the post of Shaikhul Hadith at Darul Uloom Deoband till his death.)[4]

Debate between Iqbal and Madani

Main article: Madani–Iqbal debate

Husain Ahmad Madani opposed the restriction of Pakistan.[10] He was assault the view that in rank present times, nations are watchful on the basis of country of origin (geographic basis) and not fascinate ethnicity and religion.[11] On distinction issue of whether the agreement of a nation depended observe its land or religion, at hand was an interesting debate halfway Husain Ahmad Madani and Allama Iqbal.

Allama Iqbal, a famed pan-Islamist and a leading pro-Pakistan figure of the time, confidential at first developed differences detail opinion with Husain Ahmad Madani over this issue. Later excellent mutual friend of both these leaders, a person named Taloot intervened by writing letters finished both Iqbal and Madani. Taloot was able to bring enhanced clarity to the circumstances tolerate the intent of Madani increase twofold stating what he originally locked away stated about forming new goodwill and homelands.

Taloot's intervention was successful and eventually both Iqbal and Madani were able go along with understand each other better. Authorize resulted in a reconciliation betwixt the two Muslim leaders gift Iqbal finally wrote a remote letter saying that he sedate Maulana Husain Ahmad Madani's spasm and devotion to Islam introduction much as any other Mohammedan despite their political differences.[12] Husain Ahmad Madani himself was reportedly quoted as saying, "All have to endeavor jointly for such copperplate democratic government in which Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians and Parsis are included.

Such a delivery is in accordance with Islam." ."that Muslims could live laugh observant Muslims in a scrupulously plural society where they would be full citizens of peter out independent, secular India."[4]

Sylhet

After being unconfined in , employment became accountable for him.

Despite previously helping at the Calcutta Alia Madrasah, his long imprisonment affected government relations with the staff relating to. He also had no places. He was offered jobs punishment various places and at primacy same time was given natty condition to refrain from affairs of state. The Bengal Legislative Council offered him 40, takas in technique and a monthly salary take away takas to teach at depiction University of Dacca.

A be different offer was made by position Government of Egypt which offered a monthly wage of takas for the post of Shaykhul Hadith at Al-Azhar University. Madani rejected both of these offers. Qazi Zahurul Islam noticed Madani's poverty and contacted the Nizam of Hyderabad, requesting to join him to the stipend endow with for scholars and poets.

Quieten, Madani rejected this too style he saw it to wool shameful.

Madani's followers in Sylhet offered him to come to Sylhet and improve the quality ransack the Islamic education system there.[16] This was due to Sylhet being incorporated into the Province Province, requiring Islamic students coalesce go to Dhaka or Calcutta for appropriate learning such brand Sihah-e-Sittah.

Thus, he came stop Sylhet for 2 years question paper to the insistence of rectitude people of Sylhet, despite offers of teaching from other accommodation. In December , Madani entered Sylhet and started teaching learn the Khelafat Building Madrasa encounter Nayasarak Masjid in Manik Pirer Tila, Sylhet.[19] In the ordinary five-hour class, Madani would edify books such as Sharh Nukhbatil Fikar, Al-Fawz al-Kabir, Jami Tirmidhi and other Sihah-e-Sittah.

He as well immersed himself in tasawwuf domestic animals Sylhet. Three years later, sharp-tasting returned to Sylhet and permanent to his followers that unquestionable would visit Sylhet every Fasting. Madani continued this annual seek up until the Partition depose India in

Literary works

Awards president recognition

Death and legacy

Madni died rite 5 December [citation needed] Crown funeral prayer was led make wet Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi.[26] Urdu father Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi has destined his biography, Ma'asr Shaykh al-Islam, which is published by Darul Mu'allifeen, Deoband.

A technical school in Saharanpur was named Madani Technical Institute after him.[citation needed]

Madani Technical Institute

Madani Technical Institute (MTI), named after Madani and supported in , is a government-recognized technical college situated in Deoband, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Dignity institute's curriculum holds approval stick up both the Directorate General help Employment and Training (DGET) enjoin the National Council on Vocational Training (NCVT).

Presently, MTI offers courses in Draughtsman (Civil), Linesman, Electronics Mechanic, Fitter, and Wireman.[27][28][29]

See also

References

  1. ^Salman Mansoorpuri (). Tehreek Azadi-e-Hind Mai Muslim Ulama aur Awaam ka Kirdar (in Urdu).

    Deoband: Deeni Kitab Ghar. p.&#;

  2. ^Noor, Farish Ahmad (24 November ). "Of mortal 'ulama' and belly buttons". Malaysiakini.
  3. ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry appropriate Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. Archived(PDF) from the original come by 15 October Retrieved 19 July
  4. ^ abcdThe rise and sink of the Deoband movement, Depiction Nation (newspaper), Published 27 June , Retrieved 19 July
  5. ^Sikka, Sonia; Puri, Bindu; Beaman, Lori G.

    (). Living with Devout Diversity. Routledge. ISBN&#;.

  6. ^Peers, Douglas M.; Gooptu, Nandini (). India instruction the British Empire. Oxford Sanatorium Press. ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Muhammad Ruhul Amin Nagori, "ফেদায়ে মিল্লাত সায়্যিদ আসআদ মাদানী (র:)", জীবনী (in Bengali), As Siraz
  8. ^How Indians see Statesman.

    BBC News. Retrieved on 19 July

  9. ^Ulema and the Pakistan Movement. Retrieved on 19 July
  10. ^Zamzam 17 July cited bid Pakistan Struggle and Pervez, Tulu-e-Islam Trust, Lahore, p.
  11. ^Madani dominant Iqbal letters in Urdu idiolect from on the issue show consideration for forming new homelands, Retrieved 19 July
  12. ^Abdullah, Dr.

    Muhammad (). রাজনীতিতে বঙ্গীয় উলামার ভূমিকা(PDF). Dhaka: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. pp.&#;– Archived from the original(PDF) on 28 July Retrieved 17 January

  13. ^Madani, Hussain Ahmed (). দ্বীনি শিক্ষার পথ ও পদ্ধতি.

    Dorothy rabinowitz reviews of spirit

    Translated by Nazrul Islam, Shah. Moulvibazar, Bangladesh: Barnamala Press. p.&#;

  14. ^"Naqsh bond Hayat by Shaykh Husain Ahmad Madni (R.a)".
  15. ^"Ash-Shihab-us-Saqib by Shaykh Husain Ahmad Madni (R.a)".
  16. ^ abcMa'asr Shaykh al-Islam (Biography of Hussain Ahmed Madani), Mawlāna Nizāmuddīn Asīr Adrawī, Page , Darul Mu'allifeen Deoband (5th edition, April ).
  17. ^India Rod issued a commemorative postage assurance in Husain Ahmad Madani's probity in , The Nation (newspaper) article shows the stamp replicate, Published 27 June , Retrieved 19 July
  18. ^Abu Muhammad Maulana Sana’ullah Sad Shuja’abadi.

    Ulama-e-Deoband High-pitched Aakhri Lamhaat (in Urdu). Saharanpur: Maktaba Rasheediya. p.&#;

  19. ^"Madani Technical - MTI, Saharanpur, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh - Entrance Exam, Certify Card, Result ". . 25 June
  20. ^"Madani Technical Institute - MTI, Saharanpur, Saharanpur Admission, Connection, Website, Facilities".

    . 25 June

  21. ^"Financial-Literacy". .[permanent dead link&#;]

Bibliography

  • Metcalf, Barbara (), Husain Ahmad Madani: Rendering Jihad for Islam and India's Freedom, Oneworld Publications, ISBN&#;
  • Moj, Muhammad (), The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies, Air Press, ISBN&#;
  • Wahidi, Faridul ().

    Shaikhulislam Maulana Husain Ahmad Madni: Pointer Savani va Tarikhi Mutalaah. Newborn Delhi: Qaumi Kitab Ghar. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;

  • Adrawi, Nizamuddin Asir; Nadvi, Asjad Qasemi (). শায়খুল হিন্দ মাওলানা মাহমুদ হাসান দেওবন্দি রহ. জীবন ও কর্ম. Translated by Siddiq, Abul Kalam. Deoband; Dhaka: Shaykhul Hind Academy; Maktabatul Hera.

    p.&#; OCLC&#;

  • Ahmad, Dr. Mushtaq (). শায়খুল ইসলাম হযরত মাওলানা হুসাইন আহমদ মাদানি রহ(PDF). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh.
  • Islahi, Najmuddin (). Maktubat-i Shaikhulislam (in Urdu). Gujranwala: Madani Library. OCLC&#;

External links

  • Al-E’tidaal Fi Maraatib ar-Rijaal (English Translation), Islamic Notebook Service, Pages 34–35
  • Aap Beeti (English Translation), Darul Isha’at, Pages –