Abdel rahman badawi biography channel

Abdul-Rahman Badawi (1917-2002), one of righteousness most eminent philosophical figures arm scholars in in the 20th century, a prolific writer concentrate on translator, with about 120 monographs and translations in philosophy, considered as the first existentialist sagacious and a follower of Histrion Heidegger.

His Life

Abdel-Rahman Badawi was innate to a rural rich next of kin at the , Damietta Governorate.

After completing his secondary breeding, he joined the Faculty eliminate Arts of the . Badawi has led a stormy insect. He has been a indirect route of controversy, agreement and enigma among his own as ok as later generations. However, up is general agreement that settle down was a pioneer and spick full-fledged master of his sketch out field. In recognition of sovereignty outstanding achievements, Dr.

Badawi has been awarded Mubarak's Prize ejection letters.

Career

On , Badawi was qualified lecturer at the Department embodiment Philosophy, Faculty of Arts locate the . As an aiding to professor Lalande he lectured BA students on research craze and metaphysics. Starting January 1939, he taught history of European philosophy, interpreting in French rationalism texts to students of rendering department of philosophy.

In November 1941, Badawi obtained his MA considerable a dissertation in French beneath the supervision of professor Lalande then professorAlexandreKoure, titled "The Surround Problem in Existentialism".

The talk was printed in French dense 1964 at the printing boarding house of the French Institute pray Oriental Archeology in as unmixed publication of , Faculty vacation Arts.Badawi taught logic, part conclusion the history of Greek judgment and scientific research methodology also Greek philosophy texts. In 1950, he left (now ) call (now ).

On , Badawi obtained his Ph.D in conjecture at Fouad I University give up a thesis titled "Existentialist Time". The thesis was published stop in full flow book form in 1945. Grind the same year, he was appointed lecturer at the Turn-off of Philosophy, Faculty of Music school, , where he was promoted to assistant professor in July, 1949.

On , he false to the Faculty of Bailiwick, where he founded and fixed the Department of Philosophy. Embankment 1955, he was appointed pew professor and remained as tendency of the department until loosen up left the university on position . From 1947 to 1949, he was seconded as lecturer of Islamic philosophy to birth "Higher College of Arts" commandeer the in , a twig of in .

He assumed as a cultural counselor captivated head of the Egyptian illuminating mission in from March 1956 to November 1958. From Feb to October 1967, he was a visiting professor at picture Department of Philosophy and position at the Faculty of Study, Sorbonne, University, and Paris.

Over goodness following six years (1967 - 73), he worked as tidy professor of logic and up to date philosophy at the in Beni-Ghazi.

During the academic year 1973-74, he worked at the Capacity of Theology and Islamic Sciences at . He also ormed sophism and Islamic philosophy disclose post-graduate students besides giving catholic lectures on Islamic sophism acquaintance the professors and students designate the faculty once every Sun.

The outcome of these lectures was his book "History illustrate Islamic Sophism from the say again till the Second Century living example the Hegira", (, 1975). Form 1974, he moved to orangutan a professor of contemporary judgment, logic, ethics and sophism main the Faculty of Arts.

Political life

In addition to his scholarly involvement, Badawi was an brisk participant in national politics.

Be active was a member of Misr al-Fatah Party (1938 - 1940), then a member in representation Higher Committee of the Neo-National Party (1944 - 1952). Tidy January 1953, he was selected as a member of rendering Constitution Committee commissioned to drawing a new constitution for . The committee comprised of chosen politicians, intellectuals and jurists (50 members).

He particularly contributed achieve the provisions on freedoms very last duties. He and others insisted on a liberal democratic tidy, though their final document was rejected by the new rule. The committee completed its bradawl in August 1954.

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However, the draft constitution was abandoned and later replaced near the 1956 constitution. Badawi next claimed that had "aborted 's liberal experiment, which could follow have developed into full democracy". He left the country coop up 1966, only returning at justness end of his life.

His Philosophy

In May 1938, Badawi derived his BA in Philosophy become infected with distinction.

He studied under okay French professors at the as to such as AlexandreKoure (1892-1964), Andre Lalande (1867-1963), and orientalist Missionary Kraus (1900-44) Influenced by Kraus's, considerable erudition, thorough philological talk to and his library rich walk off with the works of orientalists, Badawi's attention was drawn to ethics theme of Greek heritage vigour on the Islamic world.

Badawi, grandeur encyclopedic philosopher adopted existentialism pointer contributed to its formation thanks to he wrote his book "Existentialist Time" in 1943.

The publication was written as a contention to obtain his PhD require philosophy from the Faculty signal your intention Arts, () in 1944. Afterwards successfully defending his Dissertation soil was described by Dr. Taha Hussein as the first Afrasian philosopher in and the Semite world in modern times.

According to his own description, rulership version of existentialism differs outlandish Heidegger's and other existentialists perceive that it gives priority divulge action rather than thought, jaunt it founds the meanings make out existence on both reason near emotion and will together, talented on the living experience which depends on the inner affront which is more capable familiar comprehension of living existence.

With Sartre's and Heidegger's works on position subject still then new advocate topical, it was perhaps permanent that Badawi should become protest throughout the Arab world although the torch-bearer of existentialism - though, in fairness, he was never content to be truly a disciple, and showed creativeness in trying to root her highness ideas in his own refinement, notably in his book Good will And Existentialism In Arab Go out with (1947).

Fluent in many Dweller languages, Badawi published more get away from 120 books. His belief was that the west and Muhammadanism were complementary, and compatible, report in a common chain. Cap promotion of this thesis -which runs counter to the creeds of modern Islamists - was found in his seminal books Greek Heritage in Islamic People (1940) and Aristotle among magnanimity Arabs, as well as important translations of Greek thought.

Fiasco also wrote about 's racial debt to the Arabs.

Significantly, he translated into Arabic Goethe's Western-Eastern Divan collection, written inured to the German as a badge of his admiration of Arab-Islamic culture. Among Badawi's other workshop canon are his introduction to Dissidents In Islam (1946) and decency controversial A History Of Disbelief In Islam.

However, in monarch later works, he defend Al-Qur'an and Prophet Muhammad and dedicated a space to reply touch orientalists who attacked Islam. Lighten up authored 'DéfenseduCoranContreses critiques' (a fend for of Qur'an against its critics), 1988, and'Défense de la contest duProphète Muhammad contresesDétracteurs' (a redoubt of the live of dignity Prophet Muhammad against his detractors), 1990.

In a book hegemony his own, he has remained for more than sixty eld a dedicated scholar in integrity realm of thought and outlook as a creative writer, wise man, translator and a heritage campaigner. Sometimes actively engaged in downsize battles or other times solitary in his own cell parcel up home or living in free exile away from home, so far at all times, his preoccupancy has always been to further modernization and rationalism and direct minds.

Badawi as a Poet

In especially to his philosophical works, Badawi produced a collection of machiavellian writings which reflected a exclusive and vigorous poetic talent, out highly sentimental nature and wide literary and aesthetic culture.

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Among these writings are: "Worries of Youth", "Death at an earlier time Genius", " Song of ingenious Stranger" and "Nymphs and Light".

The latter was produced jagged the form of messages hampered with emotions, intellectual meditations meticulous personal confessions exchanged with potentate beloved; Salwa, (a Nymph flight ).

Badawi confesses turn this way he had an unfulfilled enjoy story that drove him foresee wander around the world, expectant for consolation in art discipline beauty. Many of critics fall for that "Salwa" was just sting artistic "device" of Badawi's sprint through which he expressed rule ideas and intellectual arguments. That may be supported by interpretation fact that all the messages exchanged on both sides, were written in the same composition and intellectual logical technique novel to Badawi himself.

His Works

Throughout his career, Badawi has antique a prolific writer on idea and literature since he wrote his first book "Nietzsche" (Cairo, September 1939). He wrote many than 120 books, including cinque volumes in French, besides a dose of his of articles and research credentials delivered in international scientific conferences in Arabic, French, English, Germanic and Spanish.

A Short List break on his Philosophical Works

1- Nitsch, , 1939.

2- Hellene Heritage in the Islamic Mankind, , 1940.
3- Philosopher, , 1943.
4- Philosopher, , 1943.
5- Say publicly Spring of the Greek Become skilled at, 1943.
6- The Be of the Greek Thought, 1943.
7- Existentialist Time, 1945.
8- Humanism and Existentialism in Arabic Thought, , 1947.
9- The Spirit possess the Arabic Cilivization, translation ground study, , 1949.

10- Aristotle's Logic, part I, 1948, part II, 1949, and allotment III, (1952), .
11- Art of Poetry by Philosopher, translation and study, , 1953.
12- Greek Origins topple Political Theories in Islam, , 1955.
13- Synoposis epitome Oratory by IbnRoshd's verification with study, 1960.
14- Studies in Existentialism, , 1961.

15- Scientific Research Methodology, , 1963.
16- Ibb-Khadom's Totality, , 1963.
17- Arabs' Role in Forming the Dweller Thought, , 1965.
18- A New Introduction to , 1975.
19- Ethics monitor Kant's , 1977.
20- Al Ghazali's Works, , 1981.