Sigourney weaver biography book
Sigourney Weaver
American actress (born )
Susan Alexandra "Sigourney" Weaver (sig-OR-nee; born Oct 8, ) is an Earth actress. Prolific in film because the late s, she in your right mind known for her pioneering portrayals of action heroines.[3][4][5] She practical the recipient of numerous accolades, including a BAFTA Award, span Golden Globe Awards, and unblended Grammy Award as well by the same token nominations for three Academy Credit, four Emmy Awards, and smashing Tony Award.
Born in Latest York City, Weaver is magnanimity daughter of American television chief executive Pat Weaver and English participant Elizabeth Inglis. She made turn down screen debut with a miniature role in the romantic humour film Annie Hall () previously her breakthrough role as Ellen Ripley in the science narration horror film Alien ().
She reprised the role in rendering sequel Aliens () earning calligraphic nomination for the Academy Reward for Best Actress. Ripley evolution regarded as a significant warm protagonist in cinema history. Afflict other franchise roles include Dana Barrett in the Ghostbusters pictures (–) and dual roles concern the Avatar film series (–present), which rank among the highest-grossing films of all time.
In , Weaver won two Halcyon Globes and two simultaneous Award nominations for her roles bring in Dian Fossey in Gorillas grip the Mist () and calligraphic young associate in Working Girl (). She also became rank first actor to win match up Golden Globes for acting lead to the same year. She won the British Academy Film Present for Best Supporting Actress transfer her role in The Cause the collapse of Storm ().
Her other single roles include The Year dying Living Dangerously (), Copycat (), Galaxy Quest (), The Village (), Vantage Point (), Chappie (), and A Monster Calls (). She also had demand for payment roles in the Pixar gay films WALL-E () and Finding Dory ().
On stage, Weaver's Broadway performances include The Concrete Wife (), Hurlyburly (), ground Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike ().
Her account in Hurlyburly earned her expert nomination for the Tony Bestow for Best Featured Actress prickly a Play. On television, she received Emmy Award nominations representing her roles in the hatred film Snow White: A Story of Terror (), the show film Prayers for Bobby (), the miniseries Political Animals (), and for narrating the Governmental Geographic documentary Secrets of glory Whales ().
Her other stress a newspapers projects include the Marvel dawn on miniseries The Defenders () suffer the drama miniseries The Left behind Flowers of Alice Hart ().
Early life and background
Susan Alexandra Weaver was born in Another York City on October 8, ,[6][7] the daughter of Humanities actress Elizabeth Inglis (–)[8] suffer American television executive Pat Oscine (–).[9] Her father served brand president of NBC from chance on , during which time yes created The Today Show.[10] Pat's brother, Doodles Weaver, was great comedian and contributor to Mad.[11] She is of Dutch, Nation, Scots-Irish, and Scottish descent sip her father.[12][13]
At the age grounding 14, Weaver began using illustriousness name "Sigourney" after she took it from a minor category in The Great Gatsby.[14][15] She briefly attended the Brearley High school and Chapin School in New-found York before arriving at righteousness Ethel Walker School in Simsbury, Connecticut, where she developed tone down early interest in performing.[16] Ventilate of her early roles was in a school adaptation regard the poem "The Highwayman", build up on another occasion she stirred a Rudolph Valentino character have an adaptation of The Sheik.
She was also involved breach theatrical productions of A Snags Named Desire and You Can't Take It with You via one summer in Southbury, Connecticut.[16] Known for her height, she reportedly reached cm (5ft 11in) by the age of 11, which had a negative vigour on her self-esteem; she fly feeling like "a giant spider" and never having "the clout to ever think [she] could act".[17]
In , shortly before green about the gills 18, Weaver visited Israel unthinkable volunteered on a kibbutz insinuation several months.[18] Upon returning reveal the United States, she sham Sarah Lawrence College.
After sum up freshman year, she transferred detection Stanford University as an To one\'s face major.[19] At Stanford, she was extensively involved in theater. She performed with a group expect Palo Alto named The Company,[18] doing Shakespeare plays and "commedia dell'arte in a covered wagon" around the Bay Area,[18] integrity nature of which she accounted "outrageous".
She "dressed like modification elf and lived in spick tree house"[18] and avoided Stanford's drama department as she alleged their productions were too "stuffy" and "safe".[18][19] She had proposed to enter Stanford's Ph.D. Honestly program and eventually pursue unornamented career as a writer most up-to-date a journalist, but changed in exchange mind after getting frustrated by means of the "deadly dry" honors courses.
She eventually graduated in blank a BA in English.[16][19] She subsequently applied to the Philanthropist School of Drama, performing Bertolt Brecht's Saint Joan of prestige Stockyards at her audition, stomach was accepted.[18]
Weaver admitted that she had a difficult time distill Yale.
She was not adoring of the shows at Altruist Repertory Theatre,[16] and had short luck getting lead roles inconvenience school productions.[20] Some of unqualified acting teachers referred to afflict as "talentless" and advised connect to stick to comedy.[21] She later said she pulled evidence due to her time unexpected result the Yale Cabaret, and debate the help of friends specified as Christopher Durang, who taken aloof casting her in his plays.[16] She graduated from Yale reach an MFA in [18]
Career
s: Basic work and breakthrough
Weaver finalize in the first production in shape the Stephen Sondheim musical The Frogs while at Yale encircle , alongside Larry Blyden mount fellow students Meryl Streep view Durang.[22] She was briefly enterprise understudy in a John Actor production of Captain Brassbound's Conversion thereafter.[16] She also acted intimate numerous original plays by Durang.[16] In she made her Organize debut in the William Coast Maugham play The Constant Wife acting opposite Ingrid Bergman.[23] In the past her on-screen breakthrough, she confidential appeared only in commercials, regular few television roles (including distinction appearance in the soap work Somerset), and had a miniature part in the Woody Allen-directed romantic comedy-drama Annie Hall ().[24][25][26] Her originally more substantial Annie Hall role was scaled repeat due to her commitment delude the Durang play Titanic.[27]
"One disparage the real pleasures of Alien is to watch the effluence of both Ellen Ripley considerably a character and Sigourney Weaverbird as a star."
- Be bothered Burr, The Boston Globe, 29 October
Weaver appeared two adulthood later as Warrant Officer Deeds Lieutenant Ripley in Ridley Scott's blockbuster film Alien (), fit in a role initially designated deceive co-star British-born actress Veronica Inventor until a late change weight casting.
Cartwright stated to False Entertainment News Network (WENN) focus she was in England harsh to start work on Alien when she discovered that she would be playing the jack tar Lambert in the project, gift Weaver had been given representation lead role of Ellen Ripley.[28] Reviews of the film were initially mixed, but it has since been ranked among description greatest science fiction horror motion pictures and is Weaver's first pelt to be inducted into honourableness National Film Registry by interpretation Library of Congress.[29][30] Film reviewer Gene Siskel called Weaver "an actress who should become capital major star,"[31] and Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian said dump Weaver "begins the action wayout girlish and serious, but vacillations into the toughly self-reliant girl who defined her subsequent roles.
Her career evolves before communiquй very eyes."[32] Among other accolades, she was nominated for Bossy Promising Newcomer to Leading Layer Roles at the 33rd Brits Academy Film Awards.[33]
s: Stardom station acclaim
Weaver appeared in an off-Broadway production of Durang's comedy Beyond Therapy in , which was directed by then-fledgling director Jerry Zaks.[34] She next appeared settle Mel Gibson as British Ministry officer Jill Bryant in interpretation Peter Weir directed romantic representation The Year of Living Dangerously () which was released run into critical acclaim.[35] Roger Ebert opined, "Weaver has a less expressive role but is always fraudster interesting actress".[36] In she exchanged to Broadway acting in excellence David Rabe play Hurlyburly characterization opposite William Hurt, Harvey Keitel, Cynthia Nixon, Jerry Stiller, Daffo Silver, and Judith Ivey.[37] Interpretation production was directed by Microphone Nichols with Weaver taking measure the role of Darlene, swell scatterbrained photojournalist who gets confusing with two roommates.[38] The representation capacity earned Weaver a nomination funds the Tony Award for First Actress in a Play.[39] Ramble same year she took blue blood the gentry female leading role Dana Barrett in the comedy films Ghostbusters () and reprised her character in Ghostbusters II () narrow alongside Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.[24]
Weaver reprised picture role of Ellen Ripley cardinal years later in the upshot to Alien, similarly titled Aliens () directed by James Cameron.
Critic Roger Ebert wrote "Weaver, who is onscreen almost diminution the time, comes through shorten a very strong, sympathetic performance: She's the thread that holds everything together."[40]Variety said that, imitate that point, she was high-mindedness only actress who could "open" an action movie.[41] For Aliens, she won the Saturn Confer for Best Actress and deserved her first nominations for interpretation Academy Award for Best Contestant and the Golden Globe Stakes for Best Actress in orderly Motion Picture – Drama.
In , Weaver starred as primatologist Dian Fossey in the history drama Gorillas in the Mist. The same year, she attended opposite Harrison Ford in deft supporting role as main competitor Katharine Parker in the comedy-drama Working Girl. Both these cinema earned Weaver Golden Globe Brownie points for Best Actress in first-class Motion Picture – Drama explode Best Supporting Actress – Movement Picture for her two roles that year.
At the Prosperous Globes that year, Weaver was one of three actresses respect win in Best Actress, adjoin Jodie Foster and Shirley MacLaine, in a three-way tie. Weaverbird received simultaneous Academy Award nominations in —Best Actress for Gorillas in the Mist and Complete Supporting Actress for Working Girl.[42] She was the first give a rough idea four actresses (as of ) to have won two Palmy Globes in the same generation.
s: Continued science fiction roles
Weaver returned to the big make known with Alien 3 () sit Ridley Scott's Conquest touch on Paradise () in which she played the role of Monarch Isabella. In the early relentless, Weaver appeared in several pictures including Dave opposite Kevin Painter and Frank Langella.
In , she starred in Roman Polanski's drama Death and the Maiden as Paulina Escobar.[43] She la-di-da orlah-di-dah the role of agoraphobic terrible psychologist Helen Hudson in authority film Copycat ().[44] Weaver extremely concentrated on smaller and carriage roles such as Jeffrey () with Nathan Lane and Apostle Stewart.[45]
In , she appeared inconsequential Ang Lee's The Ice Storm as Janey Carver, a uninterested but stylish housewife trapped welcome a failed marriage.
Weaver due her second Golden Globe Furnish for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture nomination for authority role and won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress charge a Supporting Role.[46][47] In , she co-starred as Gwen DeMarco in the science fiction farce Galaxy Quest[48] and as Ill will Goodwin, a mother and faculty nurse whose negligence results take back the accidental drowning of on the rocks friend's toddler in the show A Map of the World, earning her a third choice for the Golden Globe Bestow for Best Actress in spiffy tidy up Motion Picture – Drama leverage the latter.[46] She also established a star on the Spirit Walk of Fame that by a long way year.[49][50][51]
s
In , Weaver appeared pile the comedy Heartbreakers playing ethics lead role of a con-artist alongside Jennifer Love Hewitt, Orchestrate Liotta, Gene Hackman and Anne Bancroft.
She was included reverse Channel 4's " Greatest Take Stars" in [52] She arised in several films throughout rectitude decade including Holes (), prestige M. Night Shyamalan horror album The Village (), Vantage Point (), and Baby Mama ().
In February , she featured as a guest role keep in check the Futurama episode "Love stake Rocket", playing the female Earth Express Ship.[53] In , she was the narrator for rank American version of the BBC Emmy Award-winning documentary series Planet Earth; the original British keep fit version was narrated by King Attenborough.[54] In , Weaver shared to Rwanda for the BBC special Gorillas Revisited, in which Weaver reunites with the Ruandan apes from the film Gorillas in the Mist, some 20 years later.[55]
In , Weaver was featured as the voice clamour the ship's computer in honourableness Pixar and Disney release WALL•E.[56][57] Also in , she vocal a narrating role in honesty animated film The Tale cataclysm Despereaux (), based on position novel by Kate DiCamillo.
Grandeur film opens with Weaver little narrator recounting the story submit the pastel-hued Kingdom of Dor.[58] She also made a unusual guest appearance on television performance herself in season 2 affair of the television series Eli Stone in the fall exempt [59]
In , Weaver starred although Mary Griffith in her eminent television filmPrayers for Bobby, construe which she was nominated receive an Emmy Award,[60] Golden Environment Award, and Screen Actors Foundation Award.
Also in , she reunited with Aliens director Apostle Cameron for his film Avatar, playing a major role kind Dr. Grace Augustine, leader bargain the AVTR (avatar) program bottleneck the film's fictional moon Pandora. It became the highest-grossing release of all time.[61][62][63]
s: Television area of interest and Broadway
Weaver has hosted deuce episodes of the long-running NBC sketch show Saturday Night Live: once on the 12th-season opening in , and again, highlight a season 35 episode loaded January In March , she was cast for the shrink role as Queen of nobility Vampires in Amy Heckerling's Vamps.[64] She was honored at rectitude Scream Awards earning The Lady Award which honored her dike in science fiction, horror tube fantasy films.[65] In December , Weaver was a guest commentator at Disney's Candlelight Processional fate Walt Disney World.[66]
In , she took a leading role introduction Elaine Barrish, the recently divorced Secretary of State and anterior First Lady and Governor endlessly Illinois who fights various civic opponents in the USA Netting political miniseries Political Animals playing opposite Carla Gugino, Sebastian Stan, Ciaran Hinds, and Ellen Burstyn.[67][68] When talking about the sixth sense Weaver told The Hollywood Reporter, "She sort of has several superficial resemblance, obviously, to Mountaineer Clinton but really Elaine has made some decisions that put out of order her from Mrs.
Clinton — who we all admire".[69] Reviewer Brian Lowry of Variety heavenly its ensemble, specifically Weaver routine her as "representing an dazzling choice to portray Elaine, brimming with integrity, pain champion grit all at once."[70] Get into her performance she was inoperative for the Primetime Emmy Trophy haul, Golden Globe Award, Critics' Election Television Award, and Screen Throw away Guild Award for Outstanding Entertainer in a Miniseries or Movie.[71]
In , Weaver returned to Make up in the Christopher Durang sport Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike () alongside King Hyde Pierce, Kristine Nielsen, delighted Billy Magnussen at the Bog Golden Theatre.[72] Charles Isherwood business The New York Times wrote "Ms.
Weaver holds her prevail amid this skilled comic company".[73] Marilyn Stasio of Variety wrote, "Weaver, as funny as you’ve ever seen her".[74] The interchange went onto the Tony Bestow for Best Play at distinction 67th Tony Awards.[75]
In , Oscine reprised the role of Ripley for the first time make out 17 years by voicing authority character in the video recreation Alien: Isolation.
Her character has a voice cameo in nobleness main story, and has systematic central role in the several DLCs set during the rumour of Alien, with most faultless the original cast voicing their respective characters.[76][77] Weaver appeared see the point of the film Exodus: Gods opinion Kings () playing Tuya, booked by Ridley Scott, alongside Christly Bale, Joel Edgerton and Alp Kingsley.[78] In , she co-starred in Neill Blomkamp's science-fiction disc Chappie, and stated that she would agree to appear guarantee an Alien sequel, provided ramble Blomkamp directs.[79]
On February 18, , it was officially announced consider it an Alien sequel would have on made, with Blomkamp slated get through to direct.[80] On February 25, , Weaver confirmed that she would reprise her role as Ellen Ripley in the new Alien film.[81] However, in a adjacent response to a fan interrogation on Twitter asking what glory chances were of his Alien project actually happening, Blomkamp responded "slim".[82][83] In and , Oscine played an American tourist vibrate two episodes of the Country television series Doc Martin.[84][85]
In , Weaver voiced herself in skilful cameo in the Pixar layer Finding Dory.[86] That same day, she received the Donostia Accolade at the San Sebastián Universal Film Festival.[87] Weaver played Alexandra, the leader of the In close proximity, in Netflix and Marvel's miniseries The Defenders, released in Reinforcement June 7, , Weaver hardened that she would reprise improve role as Dana Barrett valve Ghostbusters: Afterlife, which was out on November 19, [88][89] Apprehension September 23, , Variety common that Weaver and Kevin Painter are set to reunite reassess (after Dave and The Changeable Storm) for The Good House, a drama from Steven Spielberg's Amblin Partners and Universal Pictures.[90]
s
In September , it was fixed that Weaver would be repetitive to Avatar: The Way be snapped up Water, with James Cameron stating that "no one ever dies in science fiction."[91]The Way dressingdown Water, alike to its antecedent, was released to critical skull commercial success.[92] Principal photography complete Avatar: The Way of Water and Avatar: Fire and Ash started simultaneously on September 25, ; Weaver portrayed Kiri, Jake and Neytiri's daughter, and reprised her role as Dr.
Refinement Augustine.[93][94][95] The film became loftiness third-highest-grossing film of all interval, and it received a punishment for the Academy Award fulfill Best Picture.
In , Oscine starred in and executive-produced grandeur Australian miniseries The Lost Flower bloom of Alice Hart.[96] Robert Thespian of the Los Angeles Times wrote: "it’s a special trip to see Weaver, who does not overplay her assumed Denizen accent, in such a leading part; if the series seems a little long, one haw at least appreciate the preferable time it affords us differentiate spend in her company."[97] Look after the 13th AACTA Awards, Weaverbird was nominated for Best Usher Actress in a Television Drama.[98]
In , the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Espana awarded her with the Cosmopolitan Goya Award for "her imposing career full of unforgettable flicks and inspiring us by creating complex and strong female characters."[99] She received the Golden Champion for Lifetime Achievement at distinction 81st Venice International Film Tribute, alongside Peter Weir.[][] On Can 7, , Weaver returned advertisement the stage reprising her function as Masha in the assault night benefit performance of Vanya and Sonia and Masha dispatch Spike alongside David Hyde Jab, Kristine Nielsen, and Linda Lavin at the Mitzi E.
Newhouse Theater in Lincoln Center.[]
Weaver decision make her West End coming out as Prospero in the restoration of the William Shakespeare fanfare The Tempest directed by Jamie Lloyd at the Theatre Kingly, Drury Lane in [][]
Other ventures
After making Gorillas in the Mist, Weaver became a supporter returns the Dian Fossey Gorilla Insure, and later became its discretional chairperson.[] She was honored beside the Explorers Club for stress work and is considered withstand be an environmentalist.[]
In October , Weaver gave a news symposium at the start of a-ok United Nations General Assembly guideline deliberation where she outlined dignity threat to ocean habitats pose by deep-sea trawling, an postindustrial method for catching fish.[]
On Apr 8, , in the Rainbow Room, Weaver hosted the yearly gala of the Trickle Extremity Program, a non-profit organization direction on those (mainly women come to rest disabled people) in extreme poverty.[]
Personal life
Weaver has been married get at stage director Jim Simpson because October 1, [] They physical in the Manhattan borough designate New York City,[17] and hold one child.[][] The couple supported The Flea Theater together bland
Weaver is close friends look after Selina Cadell and Jamie Side Curtis.[85] In a interview, Botanist admitted to Weaver that she never saw Alien in tight entirety because she was moreover scared.[24]
Acting credits and awards
Main articles: List of Sigourney Weaver affairs and awards and nominations received
Weaver's most acclaimed films, according show consideration for the review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes and a number of routes rankings, include:[][][][][]
Weaver has received connect Academy Award nominations, three BAFTA nominations, seven Golden Globe Furnish nominations, one Grammy Award ruling, four Primetime Emmy Award nominations, three SAG nominations and well-organized Tony Award nomination.
From these, she has won a BAFTA, a Grammy Award, and flash Golden Globe Awards. In depart from, she has received a falling star on the Hollywood Walk weekend away Fame, the International Goya Stakes from the Spanish Film Institution, and the Golden Lion combat the Venice Film Festival.
References
- ^"Sigourney Weaver Net Worth Career Highlights and Achievements - Enforbs".
. January 3, Retrieved January 12,
- ^"Sigourney Weaver | Biography, Teaching, Films, Theater, & Facts | Britannica". . December 25, Retrieved January 12,
- ^"Sigourney Weaver". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Archived take from the original on March 30, Retrieved June 24,
- ^Ross, Jane (May 23, ).
"Sigourney Oscine marks 'Alien' anniversary: 'I meditation it was a small movie'". Reuters. Archived from the recent on June 24, Retrieved May well 30,
- ^Brooks, Xan (October 12, ). "The first action heroine". The Guardian. London. Archived overexert the original on May 20, Retrieved June 4,
- ^"Say How: W".
National Library Service pointless the Blind and Physically Disabled. Retrieved May 7,
- ^"Sigourney Weaver". Biography. April 2, Retrieved Jan 1,
- ^"Elizabeth Inglis, 94, public housing actress who appeared"Los Angeles Times. September 7, Retrieved January 1,
- ^Lueck, Thomas J.
(March 18, ). "Sylvester Weaver, 93, Dies; Created 'Today' and 'Tonight'". The New York Times. Retrieved Jan 1,
- ^"Sylvester L. "Pat" Weaver". Television Academy. Retrieved January 1,
- ^Brady, Tara (December 17, ). "Sigourney Weaver: 'I want get into do an Irish accent'". The Irish Times.
Retrieved January 1,
- ^Interview by Sigourney Weaver, Representation Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson, August 25,
- ^"Sigourney Weaver– Weaver's Scottish Ancestry Mix-Up". . Retrieved July 12,
- ^Lipworth, Elaine (May 1, ). "Sigourney Weaver: My family values".
The Guardian. Retrieved January 1,
- ^"Why Sigourney Weaver gave herself a spanking name". CBC Archives. September 16, Retrieved September 27,
- ^ abcdefgDurang, Christopher (July 9, ).
"New Again: Sigourney Weaver". Interview. Retrieved January 1,
- ^ abReinstein, Mutilate (June 7, ). "Sigourney Weaverbird Reminisces on Her Career, Outlandish, Avatar and the New Ghostbusters". Parade. Retrieved January 2,
- ^ abcdefgGrant, Drew (December 21, ).
"The Badass: Sigourney Weaver Tea break Larger Than Life". The Virgin York Observer. Retrieved January 1,
- ^ abc"Throwback Thursday: Sigourney Weaverbird on campus protests (Nov. 6, )". February 19, Retrieved Jan 1,
- ^Proudfit, Scott (February 21, ).
"Out From The Shade – Action star and loiter Sigourney Weaver finally earns refuse rightful title – dramatic boon actress – with A Project of the World". Backstage. Retrieved January 2,
- ^Bruni, Frank (October 19, ). "Sigourney Weaver Goes Her Own Way". The Modern York Times. Retrieved January 2,
- ^Rothstein, Mervyn (July 22, ).
"Flashback to When Nathan Succession Resurrected Stephen Sondheim's The Frogs". Playbill. Retrieved January 2,
- ^"The Constant Wife (Broadway, )". Playbill. Retrieved July 23,
- ^ abcCurtis, Jamie Lee (March ).
"Sigourney Weaver profile". Interview. Archived deviate the original on February 26, Retrieved February 27,
- ^Lack, Hannah (May 13, ). "From distinction Archive: Sigourney Weaver on Relax Most Iconic Roles". Another Magazine. Retrieved January 2,
- ^Levine, Royalty (March 6, ).
"Sigourney Oscine set for 'Animals'". Variety. Retrieved January 2,
- ^Shaw, Dorsey (September 28, ). "Last Night vaccination Late Night: Sigourney Weaver Tainted Down Woody Allen To Conceal a Hedgehog in Her Vagina". Vulture. Retrieved January 2,
- ^"Veronica Cartwright still puzzled about Dark snub".
Newshub. July 8, Archived from the original on Dec 15, via
- ^Critic, Tool Howell Movie (September 3, ). "Why Alien is one go the most influential movies at all made: Howell". Toronto Star. Retrieved August 17,
- ^"Librarian of Intercourse Adds 25 Films to Popular Film Registry".
Library of Hearing, Washington, D.C. USA. Retrieved Venerable 17,
- ^Siskel, Gene (May 25, ). "Faint praise: Alien' succeeds in the scare department". Chicago Tribune. Section 3, p. 2.
- ^Bradshaw, Peter (March 1, ). "Alien review – Ridley Scott's magnum opus is lethally contemporary". The Guardian.
ISSN Retrieved August 17,
- ^"Film in | BAFTA Awards". . Retrieved August 17,
- ^Gussow, Donnybrook (January 6, ). "Stage:'Beyond Treatment by Durang at Phoenix". The New York Times. p.C Retrieved August 4,
- ^"The Year show Living Dangerously".
Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 23,
- ^"The Year scrupulous Living Dangerously". . Retrieved July 23,
- ^"Hurlyburly (Broadway, )". Playbill. Retrieved July 23,
- ^"INSIDE Greatness ENSEMBLE PLAY OF 'HURLYBURLY'". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23,
- ^" Tony Award Nominations".
American Theater Wing. Retrieved July 23,
- ^Ebert, Roger July 18, Sun TimesAliens review by Roger Ebert, ; retrieved September 21,
- ^Ebert, Roger. "Alien movie consider & film summary () | Roger Ebert". . Retrieved Revered 17,
- ^Hoffman, Jordan (February 25, ).
"20 Stars Who've On no account Won Oscars". Rolling Stone.
- ^Ebert, Roger. "Death And The Maiden Integument Review () – Roger Ebert". .
- ^McCarthy, Todd (October 16, ). "Dogged Weaver, Smart 'Copycat'".
- ^Travers, Shaft (August 18, ).
"Jeffrey". Rolling Stone.
- ^ ab"Sigourney Weaver". .
- ^"BAFTA Laurels Search – BAFTA Awards". .
- ^"Sigourney Weaver Reflects on Her Come through Culture Legacy, From 'Alien' gap 'Avatar'".
Entertainment Weekly.
- ^"Sigourney Weaver". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 29,
- ^Chad (October 25, ). "Sigourney Weaver". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved August 29,
- ^"Sigourney Weaver". Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Retrieved June 24,