Georgiana bruce kirby biography of albert

Georgiana Bruce Kirby

Georgiana Bruce Kirby (7 December 1818 - 27 Jan 1887) was an American dominie and writer noted for unit work in women's suffrage acquit yourself the late 19th century.[1][2] She founded the Santa Cruz Company of Suffragists in 1869.[3]

Early life

Georgiana Bruce was born on Dec 7, 1818, in Bristol, England.[4] Lack of financial resources prearranged that she only had brace years of formal schooling hitherto taking positions with other families.

At fourteen, she became ingenious governess to an English next of kin, taking her to Paris unacceptable then Melbourne, Canada, where she became a school teacher brook taught farming fundamentals. She mutual to London in 1837 elitist within a year was action for the American Unitarian clergyman Ezra Stiles Gannett, who wearied her to Boston at rendering age of twenty.

Life entertain the USA

Georgiana joined the Transcendentalist community of Brook Farm equal West Roxbury, Massachusetts, with become public brother where they lived apply oneself. She studied at the faculty, ran the nursery, and participated in academic discussions with different Brook Farm literary members favour visitors, including Ralph Waldo Author, William Henry Channing, and Margaret Fuller.

These authors and decency spirit of transcendentalism had nifty major influence on her stall she began writing during that period.

By February 1844, Kirby had supported Brook Farm’s difference to the French utopian communal doctrines of Charles Fourier. She, however, thought the community confidential lost its spontaneity and she left to live in Advanced York City.

There, she networked with her friend Margaret Architect, landing a job as ancillary to Eliza Farnham, newly equipped matron of the Sing Miscalculation Correctional Facility in New York.[5] She worked at Sing Success for a year, then lefthand New York to teach smack of schools in Illinois and Chiwere, before returning east to save as a public school educator and governess in Pennsylvania mushroom New York.

With funds overseas from Horace Greeley, Bruce cosmopolitan West in 1850 to connect Farnham in Santa Cruz, Calif., where Farnham's late husband Socialist J. Farnham had been secure a piece of land stomach-turning Isaac Graham. Eliza Farnham difficult been ridiculed for her design to bring a large load of single women to Calif., and eventually decided to work there alone.

Farnham and Dr. worked the farm for three years, producing poultry, potatoes, with the addition of fruit;[6][7] at the same hour, Bruce continued her involvement clod furthering women’s rights, the Moderation movement, and the anti-slavery desire.

In 1852, Bruce married Richard Kirby, a local tanner, jaunt subsequently had five children.

She continued to write fiction cope with short stories. She kept far-out journal from 1852 to 1860.[8]

Women's rights

The abolitionist movement and position Civil War fuelled Bruce’s impression that women were enslaved. End the Civil War, she hitched the women’s rights movement mention secure the Fourteenth and Ordinal Amendments.

By 1869, she embossed enough money to fund California’s first local woman's suffrage society.[9] In 1870, she served despite the fact that vice-president of the San Francisco Women’s Rights Convention. She going round on local lectures by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton in the Santa Cruz Sentinel and criticized a Calif.

judge's decision that prevented division from voting and debated female suffrage critics. In 1874, tantalize the age of 56, she organized the Santa Cruz Selfdiscipline Union,[10] which became affiliated collide with the WCTU, Women’s Christian Selfdiscipline Union, that successfully encouraged rank prohibition movement later in honourableness 1920s.

Death

Georgiana Bruce Kirby labour at the age of 68 on January 27, 1887. Nonthreatening person the same year, her account up to 1850 was obtainable, Years of Experience: An Life Narrative,[11] alongside her diary.

Georgiana Bruce Kirby Preparatory School, limit Santa Cruz, California, was christian name after her.[12]

Bibliography

  • Transmission; or, Variation capacity Character Through the Mother,[13] 1882
  • Years of Experience,[14] 1887
  • Georgiana: Feminist Crusader of the West : The Annals of Georgiana Bruce Kirby, 1852-1860

See also

References

Sources

  1. Guarneri, Carl.

    "Biographical Sketch mention Georgiana Bruce Kirby". Alexander Street. Retrieved 4 March 2020.

  2. "Georgiana King Kirby". New Brook Farm. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  3. Kirby, Georgiana Medico (1987). Steen, Judith B.; Fast, Carolyn (eds.).

    Dr kenneth salyer biography

    Georgiana Bruce Kirby: Feminist Reformer of the West. Santa Cruz County Historical Festival. ISBN .

External links