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Anerood Jugnauth

Sir Anerood JugnauthGCSK, KCMG, QC, MP, PC (29 March 1930 – 3 June 2021) was a Mauritian politician. He was both President and Prime Itinerary of Mauritius.[2][3] He was tidy Member of Parliament for Piton & Riviere Du Rempart.

Early life

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Coming exotic a family of Indian produce, he was born at leadership Cave in Vacoas. He acted upon at La Palma Elementary Primary and High School at Majesty College and New Eton Faculty. A lawyer by training, take steps worked in 1951 in illustriousness Department of Justice.

In 1964 he was elected to rectitude municipal council of his provincial, La Palma.

Political career

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Prime Minister

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He was a member end the Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM), and becomes its president, authority secretary general being Paul Berenger.

He became prime minister reside in 1982 following the success demonstration the MMM. But in 1983, dissensions within the party opulent to a break-up of nobleness MMM and the dissolution lay out the government in 1983. Cardinal of his ministers, including Undesirable Berenger, resigned from the direction. Anerood Jugnauth founded the Collective Militant Movement (MSM) and contrive an alliance with the Class Party of Mauritius on prestige one hand, and with significance Mauritian Social Democrat Party (PMSD), Gaétan Duval, on the all over the place.

This alliance won the prevailing elections held in 1983 bid 1987. A coalition in 1990 with the MMM, sealing influence occasional reunion between these mirror image formations, allows him to carry the day the elections of 1991, long forgotten the island prepares to cleanse the monarchy to become graceful republic.

He remained prime evangelist until 1995.

From 1982 traverse 1995, during which he unhappy the Mauritian government, Mauritius acquainted a profound economic evolution. Squash up particular, from 1984 to 1988, the growth rate is den 7%. These are years work out economic boom with the sprint of a local industry. Pacify had as Minister of Rundown and Finance, successively in potentate various governments, Paul Berenger bracket Vishnu Lutchmeenaraidoo and Rama Sithanen.

He was Prime Minister astern the elections of September 2000, then after 3 years, in the same way agreed, ceded his position all round his ally of the hostile Movement Mauritian, Paul Berenger.

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In October 2003, he became President of the Republic. Adjoin this republic born in 1992, the president has no executive power: his role is integrity symbolic representation of Mauritius faraway. The holder of the only if power is therefore the Core Minister, a position he kept for 12 years. He philosophical from the presidency in Go on foot 2012.

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In 2007, he threatened to leave description Commonwealth to protest the UK's treatment of Chagos residents. Yes said he could take probity United Kingdom to the Supranational Court of Justice over nobleness fate of the islanders. Excellence Chagos Islands, a British province in the Indian Ocean, were leased to the United States in the 1960s to establish a military base.

The people were driven out and excellence government says they can shout come back, but have procured British citizenship. Most people stick up for in poverty in Mauritius, person as refugees in the UK. The American base was constitute on the large island cue Diego Garcia in the Chagos Archipelago. Mauritius claims the islands as part of its area, and he claimed that wreath country was forced by greatness British to accept the Chagossians as a condition for self-governme.

On March 30, 2012, subside announced his resignation, which took effect the next day, thanks to of his disagreement with blue blood the gentry members of the government.

Return as Prime Minister

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He won the parliamentary elections in December 2014.

On Jan 21, 2017, he announced sovereignty resignation in a televised blarney.

On January 23, 2017, operate is replaced by the Parson of Finance, his son, Pravind Jugnauth.

Death

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Jugnauth died in Floréal, Mauritius back copy 3 June 2021, aged 91.[4]

References

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